abject

abject的音标是[ˈæbdʒəkt]，基本翻译是可怜的、悲惨的。

速记技巧：字母多，难拼出，先记元音[ə]。

Abject这个词源自拉丁语，意为“可怜的，悲惨的”。它的词形变化较多，如形容词形式有abject, abjecta, abjectum，名词形式有abjection。

相关单词：

1. Despair（绝望）：这个词直接源自abject加上表示情绪的后缀-e。这个词描述的是一种深深的绝望感，即对无法改变的命运或困境的无奈和无力感。

2. Wretched（可怜的）：wretched也是由abject演变而来的，它保留了原始词根的一部分，用来形容身体或精神上的痛苦或不幸。

3. Miserable（悲惨的）：Miserable是由形容词miser加上后缀able构成的，表示“可怜的，悲惨的”之意。这个词常用来描述生活条件或环境恶劣，给人带来痛苦或不幸。

4. Pitiable（值得同情的）：这个词是由形容词pitiable加上后缀-able构成的。它用来形容那些需要同情的人或情况，强调他们的不幸和需要帮助。

5. Abjectness（悲惨的状态）：这个词是由abject加上名词后缀-ness构成的，用来描述一种悲惨的状态或情况。

以上这些单词都反映了abject一词的基本含义，即“可怜的，悲惨的”，同时也反映了人类对于这种状态的反应和情感。这些单词在英语中广泛应用，表达了人类对不幸和苦难的深深同情和理解。

abject短语：

1. abjectly 副词形式，表示“可怜地；绝望地”。

2. be abject to 遭受；屈从于。

3. at one"s abject feet 处于某人的绝对控制之下。

4. be at one"s abject mercy 任某人随意摆布。

5. be abject over 对...感到绝望。

6. be abject to 变得可怜；变得卑贱。

7. in abject poverty 处于极端贫困之中。

双语例句：

1. She sat abjectly on the ground, weeping inconsolably.

她可怜兮兮地坐在地上，不停地哭泣，无法得到安慰。

2. He was at one"s abject feet, pleading for mercy.

他处于某人的绝对控制之下，乞求饶恕。

3. She was abject over her failure to complete the task on time.

她因未能按时完成任务而感到绝望。

4. He was forced to submit to the abject conditions of his imprisonment.

他被迫屈从于自己被囚禁的悲惨条件。

5. She was reduced to abject poverty by the economic downturn.

经济衰退使她陷入了极端贫困之中。

6. He was at one"s mercy, but chose to remain defiant rather than submit.

他处于某人的随意摆布之下，但他选择保持抵抗而不是屈服。

7. She felt abject guilt for her failure to protect her child from harm.

她为自己的未能保护孩子免受伤害而感到内疚。

英文小作文：

When I look back on my life, I realize that I have been through a lot of changes and challenges, and I have been reduced to abject poverty at times. However, I have also learned that it is not the circumstances that determine our happiness, but our attitude towards them. Although I am still struggling with financial difficulties, I refuse to let them define me or my future. Instead, I choose to focus on the positive aspects of my life and remain hopeful about the future. I believe that with hard work and persistence, anything is possible, and I am determined to make my dreams come true. Despite my current situation, I am still optimistic and confident about my future, because I know that with faith and perseverance, I can overcome any obstacle in my way.