abolish

abolish的音标是[əˈbɒlɪʃ]，基本翻译是废除、取消，速记技巧是：ab前缀表示否定，-ish动词词性变换。

英文单词“abolish”的词源主要有三个部分：动词词根“abol”表示“取消，废除”，后缀“-ish”表示“使...”，整体构成动词，意为“废除，取消”。

变化形式为“abolished”，“abolition”，“abolisher”。其中，“abolished”是过去分词形式，常用于被动语态中；“abolition”是名词形式，意为废除，废止；“abolisher”是名词形式，表示废除者或促成废除的人。

相关单词有“cancel”，“repeal”，“revoke”，“abrogate”，“annul”，“extinguish”，“discontinue”，“terminate”，“rescind”。这些单词与“abolish”一样，都与取消、废除有关，但具体含义可能有所不同。例如，“cancel”通常指取消已做出的决定或已获得的权利，“repeal”则指废除法律或条例。

常用短语：

1. abolish sth. 废除某事物

例句：The government has abolished the policy of discriminating against women.

2. abolish sth. completely 彻底废除某事物

例句：The reform has abolished the old system completely.

3. abolish the rule of 废除规则

例句：The company abolished the rule of no smoking in the office.

4. abolish the law 废除法律

例句：The government has abolished the law that criminalized homosexuality.

5. abolish a custom 废除习俗

例句：The new government has abolished the custom of dowry payments.

6. abolish a tax 取消税收

例句：The government has abolished the tax on gasoline to encourage people to use public transportation.

7. abolish a policy 取消政策

例句：The company has abolished its policy of not hiring smokers.

英文小作文：

The importance of abolishing discrimination

In today"s society, discrimination is a widespread problem that needs to be addressed. Whether it"s based on gender, race, religion, or any other factor, discrimination has a negative impact on individuals and society as a whole. Abolishing discrimination is essential to creating a fair and inclusive environment where everyone can thrive.

By abolishing discrimination, we can promote equality and respect for all individuals, regardless of their background or identity. This will lead to a more harmonious society where people can feel safe and secure, regardless of their circumstances or circumstances that others may judge them by. Abolishing discrimination will also help to create a more prosperous and stable society, where everyone has the opportunity to succeed and contribute to society"s growth and development.

In conclusion, abolishing discrimination is a crucial step towards creating a fairer and more inclusive society. We must work together to promote equality and respect for all individuals, and ensure that no one is discriminated against based on their background or identity.