abovementioned

上述单词的音标为/əˈbaʊtɪd/，基本翻译为“上述的；上文提到的”时，速记技巧为：可以与前缀pre-连用，表示“在前”+上述=上文提到的。

以下是英文词源及其变化形式和相关单词：

1. abovementioned (词源)：来自拉丁语 "ab-", "above" 和 "mensem", "month", 组合而成，表示“在一个月份之上”。

变化形式：通常缩写为 abovementioned，也可写作 a.m. (上午)。

相关单词：am (上午)，pm (下午)，noon (中午)。

2. etymology (词源)：来自希腊语 "etymos", "源起" 和 "logos", "研究"，表示“词源研究”。

变化形式：通常缩写为 etymology。

相关单词：philology (语言学)，词源学。

3. origin (词源)：来自拉丁语 "oriri", "开始" 和 "gnos", "知道"，表示“起源”。

变化形式：通常缩写为 origin。

相关单词：progeny (后代)，ancestry (祖先)，genesis (起源)。

4. prehistoric (词源)：来自拉丁语 "prae-", "在…之前" 和 "historic", "历史的"，表示“史前的”。

变化形式：通常缩写为 prehistoric。

相关单词：palaeontology (古生物学)，paleontologist (古生物学家)。

5. anthropology (词源)：来自希腊语 "anthropos", "人类" 和 "logos", "研究"，表示“人类学”。

变化形式：通常缩写为 anthropology。

相关单词：archaeology (考古学)，physical anthropology (体质人类学)。

6. cosmology (词源)：来自希腊语 "kosmos", "宇宙" 和 "logos", "研究"，表示“宇宙学”。

变化形式：通常缩写为 cosmology。

相关单词：astrophysics (天体物理学)，astrobiology (天体生物学)。

7. biology (词源)：来自希腊语 "bio", "生命" 和 "logos", "研究"，表示“生物学”。

变化形式：通常缩写为 biology。

相关单词：ecology (生态学)，physiology (生理学)。

8. linguistics (词源)：来自希腊语 "logos", “语言”和 “-stikos”, “研究”，表示“语言学研究”。

变化形式：通常缩写为 linguistics。

相关单词：philology (语文学)，phonetics (语音学)。

9. sociology (词源)：来自希腊语 “socios”, “同伴” 和 “-logia”, “学问”，表示“社会学”。

变化形式：通常缩写为 sociology。

相关单词：anthropology (人类学)，psychology (心理学)。

10. economics (词源)：来自希腊语 “oikonomos”, “管家” 或 “经营者”，表示“经济学的”。

常用短语：

1. above all 最重要的

2. in addition 另外

3. on average 平均

4. in the long run 从长远来看

5. beyond doubt 毫无疑问

6. in the face of 面对

7. in terms of 就...而言

例句：

1. Above all, we should focus on improving our skills. 最重要的，我们应该专注于提高我们的技能。

2. On average, we spend about three hours a day on our phones. 平均每天我们花大约三个小时在手机上面。

3. In the long run, success is determined by our efforts and perseverance. 从长远来看，成功取决于我们的努力和毅力。

4. Beyond doubt, technology has revolutionized our lives. 毫无疑问，技术已经彻底改变了我们的生活。

5. In the face of difficulties, we should never give up. 面对困难，我们永远不要放弃。

6. In terms of health, exercise is crucial. 就健康而言，锻炼是至关重要的。

英文小作文：

Title: The Importance of Time Management

Time is a precious resource that we all need to manage effectively. With so much to do in today"s fast-paced world, it"s essential to develop a good time management strategy to avoid stress and burnout.

One of the key aspects of time management is prioritizing tasks and setting realistic deadlines. By prioritizing your workload, you can focus your energy on the most important tasks first and avoid getting overwhelmed by a long list of responsibilities. Setting deadlines helps you stay on track and stay motivated to complete tasks on time.

In addition to prioritizing and setting deadlines, it"s also important to manage your time effectively by breaking tasks into smaller, manageable chunks. This helps you stay focused and avoid distractions that can eat up your time unnecessarily.

Finally, it"s essential to maintain a healthy work-life balance to avoid burnout and stress. Take breaks, set boundaries, and prioritize your well-being to stay productive and happy over the long haul. With effective time management, you can achieve more while keeping yourself healthy and happy.