abscess

abscess的音标是[ˈæbsɪs]，基本翻译是脓肿。速记技巧是：联想同音词absent（缺席的）。

Abscess这个词源自拉丁语，意为“没有的，缺乏的”。它的词源可以追溯到拉丁语中的“abs”和“cessere”，分别意为“没有”和“存在”。

变化形式：在英语中，abscess通常被缩写为abs。

相关单词：

1. absent（缺席的）：这个词源自拉丁语absentem，意为“不在场的”。它通常用来描述某人或某物不在或缺席。

2. abstraction（抽象）：这个词源自拉丁语abstrahere，意为“提取，抽离”。它通常用来描述从具体事物中提取出的概念或观点。

3. abscond（潜逃）：这个词源自拉丁语abscondere，意为“隐藏起来”。它通常用来描述某人偷偷地离开或消失。

4. inabundance（缺乏）：这个词源自拉丁语in-和abundans，意为“缺乏丰富的”。它通常用来描述某物或某人的不足。

5. deprivation（剥夺）：这个词源自拉丁语de-和privare，意为“剥夺”。它通常用来描述剥夺某人的权利或利益。

6. exsude（分泌）：这个词源自拉丁语ex-和sudeare，意为“分泌出”。它通常用来描述某种物质从体内分泌出来。

7. secede（退出）：这个词源自拉丁语secedere，意为“离开，脱离”。它通常用来描述某人或某组织离开某个团体或组织。

8. recession（衰退）：这个词源自拉丁语recessus，意为“退回，退缩”。它通常用来描述经济或行业的不景气。

9. subtraction（减法）：这个词源自拉丁语subtrahere，意为“减去”。它通常用来描述从总数中减去一部分。

10. isolation（隔离）：这个词源自拉丁语isolate，意为“分离，孤立”。它通常用来描述将某物或某人与外界隔绝开来。

abscess的常用短语：

1. abscess drainage 脓肿切开引流

2. abscess treatment 脓肿治疗

3. abscess surgery 脓肿手术

4. abscess-like 脓肿似的

5. abscess-like lesion 脓肿样病变

6. abscess-like infection 脓肿样感染

7. abscess-like inflammation 脓肿样炎症

双语例句：

1. He underwent an operation to drain an abscess on his leg.

他接受了手术，为的是切开引流腿上的脓肿。

2. The wound has become infected, forming a painful abscess.

伤口感染了，形成了一个痛苦的脓肿。

3. The doctor drained the abscess and prescribed antibiotics.

医生排除了脓肿，并开了抗生素药。

4. The doctor said that the abscess was caused by a bacterial infection.

医生说脓肿是由细菌感染引起的。

5. The patient"s condition improved dramatically after the surgery to treat the abscess.

经过治疗脓肿的手术，病人的情况有了显著改善。

6. The abscess on his arm has been drained and he is feeling much better now.

他手臂上的脓肿已经排空，他现在感觉好多了。

7. The doctor said that the patient"s abscess was caused by a burst appendix.

医生说病人脓肿是由阑尾破裂引起的。

英文小作文：

Abscess is a common medical condition that occurs when bacteria grow and multiply in a closed space, such as a wound or gland. It usually causes pain, swelling, and warmth around the affected area. If left untreated, an abscess can lead to serious complications such as infection spreading to other parts of the body.

When dealing with an abscess, the first step is to identify and drain it as soon as possible. This can be done through incision and drainage, which involves making a small incision in the affected area and allowing the pus to drain out. Once the abscess is drained, it is important to clean and disinfect the area to prevent further infection. Antibiotics may also be prescribed to help kill the bacteria and prevent further development of the abscess.

Preventing abscesses is important, especially for those who are at high risk, such as people with weak immune systems or those who have had previous infections. Good hygiene practices, including washing hands frequently and wearing clean clothes, are essential to prevent infections from spreading. Additionally, seeking medical attention early if you experience symptoms of an abscess is crucial to ensure prompt treatment and minimize the risk of complications.