absence

Absence的音标为[ˈæbsəns]，基本翻译为“缺席；缺乏；不存在”。

速记技巧：可以将单词拆分记忆，如“abs-ence”，其中“abs”可以联想到“ absence”（缺席）的“不”的意思，进而帮助记忆。

Absence的英文词源：

Absence源自拉丁语absentia，意为“不在场，缺席”。

变化形式：

1. Absence的过去式和过去分词为absent，现在分词为absent。

2. Absence可以作为名词和形容词使用。

相关单词：

1. Absenteeism：旷工，缺勤。这个词由absentee（缺席者）和-ism（表示行为或状态）组成，指的是因缺勤而导致的员工流失或生产效率下降。

2. Inattendance：缺席，未出席。这个词由in-（否定）和attendance（出席）组成，指的是因生病、有事请假等原因而未能出席某项活动或会议。

3. Reminder：提醒，提示。这个词由remind（提醒）和-er（表示行为者）组成，可以用来提醒某人某事，避免因缺席而错过重要事项。

举例来说，当说到某人因病缺席时，可以说“He was absent from class because of illness.”（他因病缺席了课程）。同时，也可以说“The teacher gave a reminder to make sure everyone was present for the exam.”（老师提醒大家一定要出席考试）。这些单词都与absence有着密切的联系。

常用短语：

1. absence from work

2. long absence

3. temporary absence

4. sudden absence

5. frequent absences

6. chronic absence

7. frequent absentees

例句：

1. He had a long absence due to illness.

2. She had a sudden absence from work yesterday.

3. Many students have frequent absences from class.

4. Long absences can affect a student"s academic performance.

5. Absence makes the heart grow fonder.

6. Chronic absenteeism can have negative effects on a student"s learning environment.

7. Those who are frequently absent from work are often seen as troublemakers.

英文小作文：

When it comes to school, many students struggle with frequent absences. This can have a negative impact on their academic performance and social relationships with their peers. However, there are ways to overcome this problem and maintain a healthy balance between work and leisure activities. Firstly, it is important to seek help from teachers and counselors to understand the reasons for frequent absences and develop strategies to address them. Secondly, it is essential to prioritize your schedule and make sure you attend important classes and events to avoid falling behind in your studies and extracurricular activities. Finally, it is recommended to maintain a healthy lifestyle by exercising regularly, eating a balanced diet, and getting enough sleep to avoid fatigue and illnesses that may lead to frequent absences. With these strategies in place, you can overcome the challenges of frequent absences and achieve success in both your academic and personal life.