abstain

abstain的音标是[əbˈsteɪn]，基本翻译是“弃权；拒绝参与”。速记技巧是：可以与vote一起记，表示不投票，弃权。

英文单词abstain的词源：

- 词源：abstain，词源同 abstain，可能源自拉丁语abscondere，意为隐藏，隐藏起来。

变化形式：

- 复数：abstains。

相关单词：

- abstention n. 弃权；拒绝出席

- disabstain v. 弃权；不参加投票

- abstinent adj. 节制的；戒酒的

- abstentionism n. 弃权主义

- abstentionist adj. 弃权主义的；戒酒的

- abstentious adj. 节制的；戒酒的

- abstentiously adv. 节制地；戒酒地

- abstentic adj. 节制的；戒酒的

- absticence n. 节制；戒酒

- abstinently adv. 节制地；戒酒地

以上单词都与abstain词源相同，都与隐藏、隐藏起来有关。这些单词在英语中使用广泛，尤其在政治、法律和医学领域。它们都强调了人们在投票、决定或行动中保持节制和谨慎的态度。

常用短语：

1. abstain from (doing) something

2. abstain from participation

3. abstain from voting

4. abstain in public affairs

5. abstain from the temptations of the world

6. abstain from alcohol

7. abstain from smoking

双语例句：

1. He abstained from participating in the competition because he was injured. （他因受伤而决定弃权参赛。）

2. She abstained from voting because she disagreed with the decision. （她因不同意决定而弃权。）

3. We must abstain from the temptations of wealth and power. （我们必须抵制财富和权力的诱惑。）

4. He abstained from alcohol for a month to improve his health. （他为了改善健康，一个月内戒酒。）

5. She abstained from smoking to reduce her risk of lung cancer. （她为了降低患肺癌的风险，开始戒烟。）

英文小作文：

Abstaining is a powerful tool that can help us stay on track and avoid distractions in our lives. It can be difficult to make the decision to abstain, but it is a necessary step in achieving our goals and staying focused on what matters most.

When we abstain from something that is harmful or unhealthy, we are taking control of our lives and setting an example for others. We are showing that we value our health and well-being, and that we are willing to make the necessary sacrifices to achieve our goals.

Abstaining can also help us to develop better habits and routines that will serve us well in the long run. By abstaining from bad habits or unhealthy behaviors, we can create space for new and healthier habits to take root and flourish.

In conclusion, abstaining can be a challenging but necessary step in achieving our goals and staying focused on what matters most in our lives. It is a powerful tool that can help us to take control of our lives and make a positive impact on ourselves and those around us.