alzheimer

Alzheimer的音标为["ɔ:lzəmɪə]，基本翻译为“阿尔茨海默病；阿尔海默症；老年痴呆症”。

速记技巧：可以尝试将单词拆分记忆，如“Al”可以联想到“爱尔兰”，而“zheimer”则可以联想到“记忆人”，这样组合起来记忆更方便。

Alzheimer的英文词源可以追溯到德国医生阿洛伊斯·阿尔茨海默（Alois Alzheimer）的名字，他最早描述了这种神经系统疾病的症状和病理学特征。

Alzheimer的词形变化相对较少，主要是在拼写和发音上有所变化。

相关单词：

dementia：源自拉丁语，意为“精神错乱”，与阿尔茨海默病的症状相似，常用来描述痴呆症状。

senile：源自拉丁语，意为“老年人的”，常用于描述阿尔茨海默病这种与年龄相关的疾病。

psychosis：源自希腊语，意为“精神疾病”，包括精神分裂症等其他精神疾病，也与阿尔茨海默病有关联。

aphasia：源自希腊语，意为“言语障碍”，包括失语症等语言障碍症状，也与阿尔茨海默病有关。

amnesia：源自拉丁语，意为“遗忘”，包括失忆等症状，也是阿尔茨海默病常见的症状之一。

cortical：源自拉丁语和希腊语，意为“皮质的”，阿尔茨海默病中皮质神经元的死亡是重要的病理特征之一。

neurodegeneration：源自拉丁语和希腊语，意为“神经系统的退化”，描述了阿尔茨海默病中神经系统的退化过程。

Lewy body：是一种神经元内的异常蛋白质团块，常见于阿尔茨海默病和其他神经系统疾病中。

neurofibrillarytangle：是神经元内的一种异常纤维状蛋白质团块，也是阿尔茨海默病等神经系统疾病的病理特征之一。

plaques：是阿尔茨海默病中脑内的一种异常斑块状物质，由淀粉样蛋白沉积形成。这些单词描述了阿尔茨海默病的各种症状、病理特征和相关疾病，体现了该疾病的复杂性和多样性。

常用短语：

1. dementia with a history of Alzheimer"s disease

2. memory loss

3. confusion and disorientation

4. hallucinations and delusions

5. loss of cognitive function

6. cognitive decline

7. cognitive impairment

例句：

1. He has been suffering from dementia with a history of Alzheimer"s disease for years.

2. She has lost her memory and cannot remember anything.

3. He is confused and disoriented in his new environment.

4. He has been hallucinating and delusional for days.

5. With age, his cognitive function has declined significantly.

6. She has mild cognitive impairment and needs help with daily tasks.

7. His cognitive impairment has made it difficult for him to function independently.

英文小作文：

Alzheimer"s Disease: A Devastating Condition

Alzheimer"s disease is a devastating condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is a progressive condition that causes memory loss, confusion, and disorientation, leading to a decline in cognitive function and an increase in cognitive impairment. Those who have been diagnosed with Alzheimer"s often experience hallucinations and delusions that make their lives even more difficult.

The impact of Alzheimer"s on individuals and families is immense. It can lead to social isolation, depression, and anxiety, as well as financial and caregiving challenges. The disease not only affects the person with Alzheimer"s, but also their loved ones who must step in to provide care and support.

The best way to combat Alzheimer"s is through research and funding for innovative treatments and cures. By increasing awareness of the condition and supporting research, we can hopefully find a solution in the near future to this debilitating condition.