Amitosis的音标为[ˌæmɪˈtəʊsɪs],基本翻译为“有丝分裂”。速记技巧为:有丝分裂(Amitosis)是细胞分裂的一种方式。
Amitosis这个词来源于希腊语,意为“无性繁殖”。这个词是由两个部分组成:amita,意为“无性”,和osis,表示状态或过程。
变化形式:在英语中,mitosis通常被用作其标准形式,而ammitosis则更多地用于科学文献中。
相关单词:
1. mitosis: 这是一个常用的生物学术语,指的是细胞的有丝分裂。
2. cytokinesis: 这是细胞分裂的另一个阶段,指的是细胞赤道的分裂。
3. meiosis: 这是生殖细胞的有丝分裂,包括减数分裂I和减数分裂II。
4. diploid: 这个词描述的是二倍体的生物体,即一个个体具有两个染色体组的生物体。
5. haploid: 这是单倍体的生物体,即一个个体只有一个染色体组的生物体。
6. polyploid: 这个词描述的是多倍体的生物体,即一个个体具有超过两个染色体组的生物体。
7. anaphase: 这是有丝分裂的一个阶段,指的是细胞沿着纺锤丝开始向两极移动的时期。
8. prophase: 这是有丝分裂的另一个前期阶段,指的是细胞开始复制其DNA的过程。
9. meiosis I: 这是第一次减数分裂的过程,发生在生殖细胞的第一次分裂过程中。
10. meiosis II: 这是第二次减数分裂的过程,发生在生殖细胞的第二次分裂过程中。
双语例句:
1. Mitosis is a fundamental process of cell division.
2. Mitosis is essential for the growth and renewal of tissues.
3. Mitosis is a type of cell division that divides cells into two identical daughter cells.
4. Mitosis is a highly precise process that requires precise regulation of cell cycle checkpoints.
5. Mitosis is a critical phase of the cell cycle that ensures the proper division of cells.
6. Mitotic cell division is a highly regulated process that ensures the proper growth and division of cells.
7. Mitosis is a highly controlled process that ensures the proper division and growth of cells.
英文小作文:
Cell division is a fundamental process that occurs throughout our bodies to maintain tissue growth and renewal. Mitosis, which is a type of cell division that divides cells into two identical daughter cells, is a highly precise process that requires precise regulation of cell cycle checkpoints. Mitotic cell division ensures the proper growth and division of cells, which is crucial for maintaining tissue integrity and function. Understanding mitosis and its role in cell division is essential for understanding human biology and developing effective treatments for diseases such as cancer.