animosities

animosities的音标为[ˌæniməˈsɪtɪz] ，基本翻译为“敌意，仇恨”，速记技巧为：animosity=an（无）+im（不）+osity（表性质）。

Animosities这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语词根“animus”,意思是“心灵”或“情绪”。这个词后来被借用到英语中，用来描述强烈的情感或敌意。

变化形式：在英语中，Animosities通常被缩写为"moods"或"animosities"。

相关单词：

1. Hostility（敌意）：这个词表示强烈的敌意或敌对态度。它的词源可以追溯到拉丁语词根“hostis”（意为“敌人”），这个词后来被借用到英语中。

2. Rancor（怨恨）：这个词表示深深的怨恨或憎恶之情。它的词源可以追溯到拉丁语词根“rancus”（意为“酸臭的”），这个词后来被借用到英语中，用来描述一种不愉快的情感。

3. Enmity（敌意）：这个词表示长期的敌对关系或敌意。它的词源可以追溯到拉丁语词根“enim”（意为“有敌意的”），这个词后来被借用到英语中。

4. Aggression（攻击）：这个词表示主动的攻击行为，通常带有敌意或挑衅意味。它的词源可以追溯到拉丁语词根“aggressus”（意为“攻击”）。

5. Rivalry（竞争）：这个词表示竞争或对抗的关系。它的词源可以追溯到拉丁语词根“rival”（意为“对手”）。

6. Contempt（轻蔑）：这个词表示轻视或鄙视的态度。它的词源可以追溯到拉丁语词根“contemptus”（意为“抬起眼睛看”）。

7. Hatred（憎恨）：这个词表示深深的憎恶或厌恶之情。它的词源可以追溯到古英语词根“haet”（意为“酸”）和“de”（意为“离开”）。

8. Jealousy（嫉妒）：这个词表示因嫉妒而产生的情绪或情感状态。它的词源可以追溯到拉丁语词根“jejunus”（意为“饥饿”）和“lysis”（意为“分离”）。

9. Enthusiasm（热情）：这个词表示强烈的热情或热心。它的词源可以追溯到希腊语词根“enthousiasmos”（意为“神灵附身”）。

10. Agitation（激动）：这个词表示情绪的激动或不安。它的词源可以追溯到拉丁语词根“agitare”（意为“摇动”）。

常用短语：

1. animosity towards/against sb：对某人的敌意

2. bear animosity/hostility：承受敌意/敌对

3. harbor animosity：怀有敌意

4. show animosity：表现出敌意

5. hold a grudge：怀恨在心

6. bear a grudge：心怀怨恨

7. bear malice：怀有恶意

双语例句：

1. He bears animosity towards his former colleagues after they sacked him for insubordination.

2. She always shows animosity towards her ex-husband, even though they have reached a truce.

3. They have been harboring animosity towards each other for years, but now they are finally able to resolve their differences.

4. After the argument, he showed animosity towards his friend, but later regretted his behavior.

5. She held a grudge against her mother for years because of the way she was treated as a child.

6. They both bore malice towards each other, but eventually reconciled after realizing that their differences were not as significant as they had initially believed.

7. The two countries have been at loggerheads for decades, but now they are trying to resolve their differences through dialogue and cooperation.

英文小作文：

Title: The Power of Forgiveness

Forgiveness is a powerful force that can transform our lives and bring peace and reconciliation between individuals and nations. When we hold onto resentment or bear malice, it can lead to feelings of isolation and loneliness, while forgiveness can bring about healing and reconciliation.

However, it is not always easy to let go of our anger and resentment. We may feel that we are giving up too much or that we are being taken advantage of. But when we choose to forgive, we are choosing to let go of the past and move forward with hope and optimism.

Forgiveness does not mean that we excuse the other person"s actions or forget the pain they have caused us, but it does mean that we release ourselves from the burden of holding onto our anger and resentment. It allows us to focus on building a better future and moving forward together, rather than dwelling on the past and staying stuck in animosity and conflict.

In conclusion, the power of forgiveness is a valuable asset that can bring about positive change in our lives and in the world around us. Let us choose to practice forgiveness more often, not only for ourselves but also for others and for our fellow human beings.