ankylose

ankylose 的音标是["æŋkɪləʊz]，基本翻译是“关节僵硬”。

速记技巧：anky-（关节）+ loze（丢失）=> 关节僵硬。

ankylose这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语“ankulus”和“ligare”两个词，意为“绑住脚踝”。它的变化形式包括“ankylosing”、“ankylosis”、“ankylosed”等。

相关单词：

ankylosing：是一种关节炎的类型，通常指关节周围的组织由于炎症而变得僵硬和固定。

ankylosis：是一种关节疾病，指关节周围的组织僵硬和固定，导致关节无法活动。

ankylosed：指已经发生僵硬和固定的关节，通常需要手术或其他治疗来解除。

在英语中，ankylose的相关单词可以用来描述一些与僵硬和固定有关的情况，例如机械故障中的固定部件、手术后的固定装置等。此外，这个词也可以用来描述一些由于炎症而变得僵硬和固定的组织或器官，例如关节炎等疾病。

常用短语：

1. ankylosis of the joints 关节固定

2. ankylosing spondylitis 脊柱融合

3. ankylosis of the spine 脊柱融合

4. be fixed in one"s joints 关节僵硬

5. be stiff as a board 像木板一样硬

6. be stiff and immobile 僵硬和不能活动

7. be unable to move freely 不能自由活动

双语例句：

1. His ankylosed joints prevented him from walking properly.

他的关节僵硬，无法正常行走。

2. She had a bad case of ankylosing spondylitis and could hardly move.

她患有严重的脊柱融合症，几乎不能动弹。

3. After being in bed for a long time, he found himself unable to move his ankylosed joints.

他卧床太久，发现自己关节僵硬无法活动。

4. She was stiff and immobile after falling and couldn"t move her arm for a few days.

她摔了一跤后，几天都感到僵硬不能动弹。

5. He was so stiff and immobile that he couldn"t even lift his head.

他非常僵硬不能动弹，甚至无法抬起他的头。

6. After the operation, he was advised to rest for a few days to avoid ankylosis of the joints.

手术后，医生建议他休息几天以避免关节僵硬。

7. The patient"s ankylosed spine caused severe pain and difficulty in movement.

患者的脊柱融合导致严重的疼痛和活动困难。

英文小作文：

My experience with ankylosing spondylitis

I was diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis when I was young, which caused severe pain and difficulty in movement. My ankylosed spine made it difficult for me to sit upright and I often found myself lying in bed, feeling helpless and hopeless. However, with the help of medication and physical therapy, I gradually learned to manage my condition and live a normal life. Today, I am able to move freely and participate in various activities, despite the limitations that the disease still imposes on me. I hope my experience can inspire others who are suffering from similar conditions to stay positive and never give up hope for a better future.