annealing

"Annealing" 的音标为 [ˌænəˈleɪɪŋ] ，基本翻译为“退火，缓和，和解”。速记技巧为：焊缝热处理（anneal）→焊缝热了→焊缝热处理。

Annealing这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语和希腊语，意为“热处理”。它是由两个词根组成的，一个是“ana”，表示“向上”或“回溯”，另一个是“lyin”，意为“躺”或“放置”。这个词的意思就是将材料加热到其熔点以上，然后慢慢冷却，以改变其结构或性质。

变化形式：名词形式为annealing，形容词形式为annealing或annealable。

相关单词：

1. Annealing temperature（退火温度）：这个术语通常用于描述材料加热到其熔点以上并冷却以改变其结构或性质的温度。

2. Annealing process（退火过程）：这是一个描述材料加热、冷却以改变其结构或性质的整个过程的术语。

3. Thermal annealing（热退火）：这是一种通过加热材料来改变其结构和性能的技术。

4. Annealing furnace（退火炉）：这是一种专门用于对材料进行退火处理的设备。

5. Annealing treatment（退火处理）：这是一种工艺过程，用于改变材料的结构和性能。

6. Anneal（退火）：这是一个动词，表示将材料加热到其熔点以上并冷却以改变其结构或性质的过程。

7. Recrystallization annealing（再结晶退火）：这是一种特殊的退火过程，用于通过再结晶改变材料的微观结构。

8. Annealing time（退火时间）：这个术语通常用于描述材料在退火过程中所需的时间。

9. Annealing equipment（退火设备）：这是一种专门用于对材料进行退火的设备，如退火炉、电炉等。

10. Annealing method（退火方法）：这是一种工艺方法，用于改变材料的结构和性能。

常用短语：

1. Annealing temperature

2. Annealing process

3. Annealing schedule

4. Annealing furnace

5. Annealing treatment

6. Annealing room

7. Annealing process control

双语例句：

1. The alloy needs to be annealed to restore its original properties.

2. The metal was heated and then slowly cooled for annealing purposes.

3. The annealing furnace was used to heat the metal to the correct temperature.

4. Annealing treatment is crucial for ensuring the quality of the final product.

5. Annealing process control ensures consistent results throughout the production process.

6. The alloy was annealed in a controlled environment to prevent oxidation.

7. The metal was carefully annealed to avoid any warping or distortion.

英文小作文：

Title: The Importance of Annealing in Metal Processing

Annealing is a crucial step in metal processing that ensures the final product has the desired properties and quality. It involves heating a metal to a specific temperature and then slowly cooling it to restore its original shape and properties. Without annealing, metals may experience warping, distortion, or other defects that can affect their performance and durability.

Annealing is essential for ensuring the quality of many different types of products, including automobile parts, tools, and other industrial components. It also plays a key role in the production of high-quality alloys, which require precise control over their chemical composition and temperature during processing. By carefully controlling the annealing process, manufacturers can ensure consistent results and high-quality products that meet customer expectations and industry standards.