answer

"answer"的音标为[ˈɑːnsə(r)]，基本翻译为"回答；答复；答案；回应"；速记技巧为：a+answer（答案）。

英文单词“answer”的词源可以追溯到古英语“anwez”，意为“回应、答复”。其变化形式包括名词的复数形式“answers”，过去式“answered”和过去分词“answered”，现在分词“answering”，形容词“answerable”等。

相关单词：

1. question：词源同question，表示询问、提问。

2. response：词源同respond，表示回应、答复。

3. reply：词源同reply，表示回答、答复。

4. answerer：名词，表示回答者。

5. answerable：形容词，表示有责任回答的、应答的。

6. answerability：名词，表示回答的责任、应答性。

7. answerablely：副词，表示有责任地、应答地。

8. answer-the-question：短语，表示回答问题。

9. answer-the-call：短语，表示接听电话。

10. answer-the-questionnaire：短语，表示回答问卷。

这些单词与“answer”有着密切的联系，并且在不同的语境中有着不同的含义和用法。同时，这些单词也反映了英语语言的发展和演变，展现了英语作为一门语言的多样性和丰富性。

常用短语：

1. answer for 对...负责

例句：I will answer for his honesty. 我对他的诚实负责。

2. answer the question 回答问题

例句：Could you answer the question for me? 你能帮我回答这个问题吗？

3. answer to the name of 以...命名

例句：The park is now named after the famous scientist. 这个公园现在以那位著名科学家的名字命名。

4. answer back 回嘴，顶嘴

例句：Don"t answer back to your mother. 不要跟你妈妈顶嘴。

5. answer to the problem 解决问题

例句：We need to find an answer to the problem of climate change. 我们需要找到解决气候变化问题的办法。

6. answer for the future 对未来负责

例句：We need to answer for our actions and ensure a better future for ourselves and future generations. 我们需要为我们的行为负责，并确保为自己和后代创造一个更好的未来。

7. answer to the call of 应答召唤

例句：He answered to the call of duty and risked his life for his country. 他响应了召唤，为他的国家冒着生命危险。

英文小作文：

When it comes to responsibility, it is important to remember that we each have a role to play and an obligation to take action. Whether it is answering for our actions, answering to the call of duty, or answering to the question of climate change, we must be willing to take responsibility and work towards a better future.

In today"s world, we are facing many challenges that require collective action and responsibility. From environmental protection to social justice, we must answer for our contributions and work towards solutions that benefit ourselves and future generations. By taking action and standing up for what we believe in, we can create a better world for ourselves and future generations to come.