antacid的音标为[ˈæntəˌsɪd],基本翻译为“抗酸药,中和酸药”或“抗酸剂”。速记技巧可以考虑将“ant”看作是“anticipate”(预期,预料)的缩写,“acid”看作是“acidic”(酸性的)的缩写,那么“antacid”就可以理解为“预期是酸性的东西”,即中和胃酸的药。
Antacid 的词源:
Antacid 这个词源自英语,意为抗酸剂。这个词是由 "anti-"(表示“对抗”)和 "acid"(表示“酸”)组成的。
变化形式:
Antacid 本身是名词形式,表示抗酸剂。它的过去式和过去分词是 anti-acidified,现在分词是 anti-acidic。
相关单词:
1. Anti-inflammatory(消炎药):这个词是由 "anti-"(表示“对抗”)和 "inflammatory"(表示“炎症”)组成的,意为对抗炎症的药物或方法。
2. Antibiotic(抗生素):这个词是由 "anti-"(表示“对抗”)和 "bacteria"(表示“细菌”)组成的,意为对抗细菌的药物。
3. Antidote(解毒剂):这个词意为对抗毒物的药物或方法,由 "anti-"(表示“对抗”)和 "dote"(表示“毒物”)组成。
4. Antigen(抗原):这个词意为对抗特定物质的物质,由 "anti-"(表示“对抗”)和 "gen"(表示“基因”)组成。
5. Antihistamine(抗组胺药):这个词意为对抗组胺的药物,由 "anti-"(表示“对抗”)和 "histamine"(表示“组胺”)组成。
6. Antiviral(抗病毒药):这个词意为对抗病毒的药物,由 "anti-"(表示“对抗”)和 "virus"(表示“病毒”)组成。
7. Anticoagulant(抗凝血剂):这个词意为防止血液凝固的药物,由 "anti-"(表示“对抗”)和 "coagulant"(表示“凝固”)组成。
8. Antihypoglycemic(抗低血糖药):这个词意为对抗低血糖的药物,由 "anti-"(表示“对抗”)和 "hypoglycemia"(表示“低血糖”)组成。
9. Antihistadine:这是一个化学名词,是抗组胺药的一种,与 antihistamine 同义。
10. Antiparasitic:这是一个形容词,意为抗寄生虫的,与 anti-acidic 一样都含有 “-acid” 这一元素,但含义完全不同。
常用短语:
1. antacid tablets
2. take antacid
3. relieve acidity
4. acid reflux
5. heartburn
6. gastric ulcer
7. digestive system
双语例句:
1. I took some antacid after dinner to relieve my acidity.
2. Antacid tablets are effective in relieving heartburn caused by eating too much spicy food.
3. The doctor prescribed me some antacid to help with my gastric ulcer.
4. The antacid helps to protect the digestive system from acid damage.
5. Antacid tablets are commonly used to treat acid reflux during pregnancy.
6. Antacids can be helpful in relieving the discomfort of indigestion.
7. Antacid tablets are a safe and effective way to alleviate gastric distress.
英文小作文:
Antacids: The Secret to Relieving Heartburn and Indigestion
Antacids are a common treatment for heartburn and indigestion, which are common symptoms of acid reflux and gastric ulcers. These over-the-counter medications work by neutralizing excess acid in the digestive system, thereby reducing discomfort and pain. From relieving heartburn caused by spicy food to helping with gastric ulcers, antacids play a crucial role in maintaining good digestive health. Additionally, they are safe and effective for use by children and adults alike, making them a valuable tool in the battle against digestive discomfort. Whether you suffer from heartburn or indigestion, an antacid can be a lifesaver when taken as directed.