arch abutment

arch abutment的音标是["ɑːtʃ] ["əʊtɪmənt]，基本翻译是基座连接，速记技巧可以是谐音记忆。

Arch abutment的英文词源为拉丁语，意为“拱形结构”。其变化形式包括名词的arch和abutment，形容词的archal和abutmental，副词的archially和abutmentally。相关单词包括：

abut：意为“毗邻，接壤”，来源于法语，表示与另一物接触或相连。

abutment：意为“接合处，连接点”，来源于拉丁语，表示建筑物或结构物与另一物体相接的部分。

buttress：意为“支撑物”，来源于古英语，表示用物体支撑或加强某物。

archer：意为“弓箭手”，来源于古英语，表示擅长使用弓箭的人。

archway：意为“拱门”，来源于拉丁语，表示由拱形结构构成的通道或门洞。

archipelago：意为“群岛”，来源于希腊语，表示由许多岛屿组成的群体。

archipelagic：意为“岛屿的”，来源于拉丁语，表示与岛屿相关的。

以上单词都与arch abutment有密切关系，它们都涉及到拱形结构、连接、支撑、加强等概念。这些单词在英语中广泛使用，并被用于描述各种与结构、建筑、地理相关的概念。

常用短语：

1. arch abutment wall

2. arch abutment support

3. arch buttress

4. arch abutment joint

5. arch abutment face

6. arch abutment foundation

7. arch abutment bracing

例句：

1. The bridge rests on arch abutments, which support its weight.

2. The arch buttress provides stability to the building against wind and earthquake forces.

3. The abutment joint between the bridge and the roadbed must be well-engineered to ensure safety.

4. The arch abutment face needs to be properly maintained to prevent corrosion and deterioration.

5. The arch abutment foundation must be strong enough to support the weight of the bridge.

6. The arch abutment bracing ensures stability of the arch structure against lateral forces.

英文小作文：

Title: The Arch Abutments of a Bridge

Arch abutments are crucial components of a bridge that support its weight and maintain its stability. These massive structures are typically made of strong materials such as concrete and steel, and are carefully designed and constructed to withstand the forces of nature and human activity.

Arch abutments provide support for the bridge"s superstructure, preventing it from sinking into the ground or becoming top-heavy. They also provide lateral support, preventing the bridge from twisting or swaying in the wind.

However, arch abutments require constant maintenance and upkeep to ensure their long-term durability and safety. Corrosion, settlement, and other environmental factors can cause damage to these structures, so regular inspection and repair are necessary.

In conclusion, arch abutments are critical components of a bridge that require constant attention and care to ensure their long-term reliability and safety. Understanding their role and importance is essential for maintaining safe and efficient transportation systems.