archaic

archaic的音标是[ˌɑːrθɪk]，基本翻译是“古老的；过时的”，速记技巧是：ar-谐音“啊-死”。

Archaic English words are words that have been used in English for a long time, but are no longer commonly used. Here are 10 archaic words with their etymology, historical forms, and related words:

1. "Archaic" (adj): This word comes from the Latin word "archaicus," which means "ancient" or "old-fashioned." The word "archaic" itself is derived from this root and is used to describe something that is old-fashioned or outdated.

2. "Chivalry" (noun): This word comes from the Middle English word "chevalrie," which means "knighthood." It originally referred to the code of conduct for knights and noblemen, which emphasized bravery, honor, and loyalty.

3. "Edict" (noun): This word comes from the Latin word "edictum," which means "a proclamation or order." It originally referred to a formal announcement or ruling by a government official.

4. "Fustian" (noun): This word comes from the Middle English word "fustijn," which means "cloth." It originally referred to a type of coarse cloth used for men"s clothing.

5. "Gentry" (noun): This word comes from the Middle English word "gentil," which originally referred to a noble family or a member of a noble family. It later came to refer to any wealthy, well-born person.

6. "Mystic" (adj): This word comes from the Latin word "mysticus," which means "relating to mysticism." It originally referred to religious practices involving secret or esoteric knowledge.

7. "Palladium" (noun): This word comes from the Greek word "palladion," which means "shield." It was used to refer to a protective deity or object that was considered crucial for a community"s survival.

8. "Renaissance" (noun): This word comes from the Latin word "renovatio," which means "rebirth" or "renewal." It refers to the period in European history when art, culture, and science flourished.

9. "Squire" (noun): This word comes from the Middle English word "esQUIRE," which means "servant" or "attendant." It originally referred to a servant or assistant of a nobleman or landowner.

10. "Venery" (noun): This word comes from the Latin word "veneria," which means "the act of venerating" or "worshipping." It originally referred to the study of animals and their behavior, but later came to refer to sexual activity with animals.

常用短语：

1. archaic language

2. archaic expressions

3. old-fashioned language

4. obsolete words

5. archaic vocabulary

6. archaic sentence structure

7. old-fashioned expressions

例句：

1. The old man spoke in archaic language, making the story even more charming.

2. She used a wealth of archaic expressions to describe the beauty of the landscape.

3. His speech was full of obsolete words, giving the story a unique flavor.

4. The archaic vocabulary in this book is a testament to its age and author"s creativity.

5. The archaic sentence structure of this poem adds to its charm and makes it more enjoyable to read.

6. He knows how to use old-fashioned expressions to add a touch of class to his speech.

7. The language used in this movie is full of archaic and old-fashioned expressions, making it a unique experience.

英文小作文：

Title: The Lost World of Archaic Language

In our modern world, we often take for granted the richness and diversity of language, but there was a time when languages were much more complex and rich in vocabulary and expression. Today, we can only admire the beauty of these archaic languages, which have been lost to time and replaced by modern forms of communication.

However, it is important to remember that these languages were once an integral part of our culture and history, and they have left a lasting imprint on our language and thinking. They taught us about our ancestors and their way of life, and they provided us with a window into the past, giving us a deeper understanding of our own culture and history.

In conclusion, the world of archaic language is a lost world that we should cherish and preserve for future generations. It is a reminder of our rich cultural heritage and the beauty of language that has been passed down through the ages.