architrave

architrave的音标为[ˌɑːktɪˈtreɪv] ，基本翻译为“檐口线（天花板与屋顶檐口交界处的水平线或装饰线）”。速记技巧可以考虑将“archi”理解为“拱形的”，而“trave”理解为“旅行”，结合起来就是“拱形旅行线”，谐音可以记为“啊吃太热”。

Architrave这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语，意为“拱形梁”。它的变化形式包括其复数形式architraves，过去式和过去分词形式architraved，现在分词形式architraving等。

相关单词：

trabeation：这个词与architrave有关，意为“梁架”。

beam：也是一个相关单词，意为“梁”。

vault：这个词源自拉丁语，意为“拱形天花板”，也是一种与architrave相关的单词。

entablature：这个词由词干-entab-和-latus构成，意为“上层结构”，通常指的是古希腊和罗马建筑中的柱式部分，包括楣梁、檐壁和中央的柱子，而architrave是其中一部分。

cornice：这个词意为“檐口”，常用于描述建筑物的上部边缘，也与architrave有一定的关联。

entasis：这是一个术语，用于描述圆柱体在中间部分的微微凸起，这与architrave也有一定的联系。

entablatus：这是一个复合词，由词干-entab-和-platus构成，意为“上层板”，也与architrave有关。

truss：这个词意为“桁架”，是一种在建筑中用于支撑重物的结构，也与architrave有一定的关联。

Architrave在建筑学中是一个重要的部分，它通常位于建筑的中央，支撑着上面的重量，并与楣梁、檐壁和中央的柱子共同构成了一个完整的建筑结构。

常用短语：

1. architrave 梁架

2. in the architrave 位于梁架之间

3. under the architrave 梁架之下

4. in the frieze 位于檐口

5. in the cornice 檐口之上

6. in the entablature 承托于柱子之上

7. the entablature is complete 承托部分完成

例句：

1. The architrave is supported by massive pillars, creating a sense of stability and strength.

2. The building is located under the architrave, providing ample space for pedestrian traffic.

3. The entablature is complete, and the building now stands as a testament to the craftsmanship of the ancient architects.

4. The inlaid patterns on the architrave are exquisite, showcasing the skill of the artisans who created them.

5. The building stands in the middle of the city, in the midst of the in-between space of the architrave, providing a sense of calm and tranquility.

6. The entablature is supported by a series of arches, creating a unique and beautiful architectural design.

7. The architrave is a crucial element of any building, providing support and stability to the structure.

英文小作文：

Architrave - The Keystone of Architecture

Architraves are a crucial element of any building, providing support and stability to the structure. From massive pillars to delicate patterns, they play a vital role in creating a harmonious and stable environment. In this essay, we will explore the significance of architraves and how they contribute to the beauty and functionality of architecture.

Architraves serve as a bridge between the ground and the roof, connecting various elements of the building together. They provide support for the roof structure, while also contributing to the overall aesthetic appeal of the building. From simple wooden beams to intricate stone carvings, architraves have been used throughout history to enhance the beauty and functionality of architecture.

Architraves also serve as a focal point for decoration and artistry. Inlayed patterns, painted designs, and gilded details all add to the beauty of an architrave, while also contributing to its functionality and durability. By incorporating these elements into an architrave, architects can create unique and distinctive designs that reflect their unique style and creativity.

In conclusion, architraves are an essential element of architecture that contribute to its beauty and functionality. From supporting the roof structure to enhancing the aesthetic appeal of a building, they play a vital role in creating a harmonious and stable environment. Understanding their importance and how they are used can help us appreciate and understand the beauty and craftsmanship of architecture throughout history.