asperity

asperity的音标为[əˈspɪərɪ] ，基本翻译为“严峻；严格；粗糙；刻薄”，速记技巧为：as-per-ity。

Asperity这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语，意为“粗糙”、“不平坦”。它的词形变化形式主要包括复数形式和过去式、过去分词形式。

相关单词：

包括“asperity”和“aspersion”，前者意为“粗糙”、“不平坦”，后者意为“诽谤”、“侮辱”。

“aspire”是一个相关的词汇，意为“渴望”、“追求”，这个词也与“aspiration”（渴望、抱负）一起使用频繁。

“aperiodic”是一个形容词，意为“非周期性的”，这个词也与“aperiod”有关，表示不规则或不规律。

这些单词在英语中都有广泛的使用，表达各种不同的含义。例如，“asperity”可以用来描述地形、材料或人的性格等方面的粗糙或不平坦，“aspire”则可以用来描述人的追求或渴望，而“aperiodic”则可以用来描述事物的非规律性或不规则性。这些单词的使用可以使语言表达更加丰富和多样化。

asperity常见短语：

1. height of asperity 粗糙度

2. asperity of expression 表情的尖锐

3. asperity of speech 言语的尖刻

4. asperity of texture 粗糙度

5. asperity of taste 味觉的尖锐

6. asperity of weathering 风化的尖锐

7. asperity of texture and hardness 粗糙度和硬度的尖锐

例句：

1. She was known for her asperity and sharp tongue.

2. The weathered rocks have asperity and roughness.

3. His speech was marked by asperity and sarcasm.

4. The taste of the dish was harsh and asperity lingered in the mouth.

5. The landscape is marked by asperity and undulations.

6. The texture of the fabric is rough and asperity.

7. She has a sharp and asperity tongue that cuts like a knife.

英文小作文：

Life is full of asperity, which makes it interesting and challenging. We encounter various difficulties and obstacles in our lives, which test our resilience and endurance. Sometimes, these difficulties make us feel hopeless and defeated, but it is only temporary. With time, we learn to overcome these obstacles and turn them into stepping stones for growth and development. Asperity teaches us to be resilient, resourceful, and determined, which are essential qualities for success in life. Therefore, embrace asperity as an opportunity for growth and development, rather than letting it defeat you.