aspersions

Aspersions的音标是["æspərɪʒn] ，基本翻译是“诽谤，中伤”，速记技巧是“阿婆瑞”谐音。

Aspersions的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语词“apersio”，意为“覆盖、涂抹”。这个词在英语中经过了几个变化形式，如“aspersion”和“aspersionary”，最后演变为“imputation”和“attributed”。

变化形式：

“aspersion”意为“玷污、污染”，常用于描述对某人的名誉造成损害的行为。

“aspersionary”是一个废弃的词汇，用于描述与玷污、污名化相关的行为或过程。

相关单词：

1. “imputation”：意为“归咎、归责”，常用于描述将责任或罪责归咎于某人的行为。

2. “attributed”：意为“归因、认为”，常用于描述将某种行为或属性归因于某物的过程。

3. “persecution”：意为“迫害、迫害行为”，可以与玷污、污名化相关，表示对某人的恶意行为。

4. “stigma”：意为“耻辱、污名”，与玷污、污名化相关，表示一种带有负面标签的身份。

5. “discredit”：意为“使失信、使名誉受损”，也可以与玷污、污名化相关。

6. “contaminate”：意为“污染、玷污”，常用于描述对某物或某人造成污染或玷污的行为。

7. “pollute”：意为“污染、玷污”，与玷污、污名化相关的动词，表示对某物或某人造成不良影响。

8. “blemish”：意为“瑕疵、污点”，也可用于描述对名誉造成的损害。

9. “disrepute”：意为“声誉受损、名誉扫地”，常用于描述某人或某物因不良行为而导致的声誉损失。

10. “calumny”：意为“诽谤、中伤”，与玷污、污名化相关，表示通过恶意言论损害他人名誉的行为。

Aspersions在英语中常用于描述对某人或某物的不良评价，带有贬义色彩。这个词强调了对某人或某物的不公正指责或污名化，常常导致无辜者受到伤害。

常用短语：

1. cast aspersions on

2. take unfairly

3. cast doubt on

4. accuse falsely

5. slander

6. speak ill of

7. speak falsely of

双语例句：

1. Don"t cast aspersions on my character without knowing the truth.

2. She accused her husband of stealing money, but later admitted she was wrong when caught slandering him.

3. We shouldn"t speak ill of others behind their back.

4. She slandered her boss to her colleagues, but was caught out when she was fired for misconduct.

5. We shouldn"t accuse others falsely, because it"s unethical and unfair.

6. We shouldn"t doubt someone"s honesty without evidence.

7. The media often takes unfairly about political figures, casting aspersions on their integrity and honesty.

英文小作文：

Title: The Dangers of Slander and Accusation

Slander and accusation can have serious consequences, especially when they are unfounded or malicious. These actions can damage someone"s reputation and cause them to be unfairly judged by others. In today"s fast-paced world, we are often bombarded with news and information, making it even more important to be skeptical of unsubstantiated claims and accusations. We should always try to verify information before passing judgment, and avoid spreading gossip or slander. Instead, we should focus on building positive relationships and trust with others, and respecting their privacy and dignity. This will help create a more harmonious and respectful society.