assailed

assailed的音标是[əˈseɪld]，基本意思是“攻击，抨击，猛烈攻击”，速记技巧是：as-sail-l-ed。

assail的英文词源：

英语单词assail来自拉丁语词汇，意为“攻击”或“袭击”。其词源可以追溯到拉丁语的动词“assentire”或“assentirese”，意为“攻击”或“袭击”。

变化形式：

1. 过去式：assailed

2. 过去分词：assailed

3. 现在分词：assailing

4. 复数：assailants

5. 词性变化：assail可以做名词，意为“攻击；侵害”。

相关单词：

1. attack：意为“攻击；抨击”，与assail意思相近。

2. combat：意为“战斗；搏斗”，表示与敌人或困难进行斗争。

3. assailant：意为“攻击者；侵害者”，表示进行攻击或侵害的人。

4. onslaught：意为“猛攻；狂风暴雨”，常用于形容大规模的攻击或抨击。

5. beleaguer：意为“围攻；困扰”，表示持续不断地攻击或逼迫。

相关单词中，attack和combat可以用来描述直接的攻击行为，而assailant和onslaught则可以用来描述攻击者或大规模的攻击行为。besiege则可以用来描述持续不断的攻击或逼迫，强调了持续性和压力。这些单词都与assail这个单词有着密切的联系，可以用来丰富我们的词汇量并更好地理解和使用这个单词。

常用短语：

1. assail sb"s reputation

2. assail sb"s character

3. assail with criticism

4. assail with questions

5. assail with arguments

6. assail with doubts

7. assail with doubts and fears

双语例句：

1. The critic assailed his work with a barrage of criticism. (批评家对他的作品进行了猛烈的批评。)

2. She assailed him with a volley of questions. (她向他提出了一连串的问题。)

3. They assailed each other with arguments and counterarguments. (他们用论点和反驳来回击对方。)

4. He was assailed with doubts and fears about the future. (他对于未来充满了疑虑和恐惧。)

5. The attack was swift and intense, assailing their defenses. (攻击迅速而猛烈，冲击了他们的防线。)

6. She was assailed by memories of the past that kept intruding on her present life. (她被过去不断闯入她现在生活的回忆所困扰。)

7. The idea was assailed with all sorts of objections and criticisms. (这个想法遭到了各种反对和批评。)

英文小作文：

Assault and Defense

In life, we are constantly assaulted by various challenges and difficulties, whether it be from external forces or our own inner doubts and fears. These challenges can come in many forms, from criticism and doubt to fear of failure and inadequacy. However, it is how we respond to these assaults that determines our defense system and ultimately our success or failure.

When we are assaulted by challenges, we need to have a strong defense that can withstand the pressure and keep us grounded. This defense can be built through positive thinking, resilience, and perseverance, which allow us to face the challenges head-on and emerge stronger after each assault.

On the other hand, we also need to be aware of the attacks that come from within ourselves, such as negative thoughts and emotions that can hold us back from achieving our goals. It is important to identify these attacks and develop strategies to overcome them, such as self-confidence, positive affirmations, and mindfulness techniques.

In conclusion, assault and defense are two sides of the same coin in life. We need to be aware of the attacks that come from external and internal forces, develop a strong defense system, and persevere in the face of challenges to emerge victorious in life"s battles.