assume

"assume" 的音标为 [əˈsjuːm]，基本翻译为“假定；承担；装出；篡夺”，速记技巧为：assume 记 假定(su)承担(assume)。

以下是10个英文单词及其词源、变化形式和相关单词的解释，供您参考：

1. (动词)assume: 源自拉丁语，意为“假装”或“承担”。变化形式有 assumed, assumption。相关单词有 assumption, disclaim (dis-表示否定，表示“否认”)。

2. (名词) hypothesis: 源自希腊语，意为“假设”。变化形式有 hypothetic, hypothesis。相关单词有 postulate (post-表示“后”，表示“提出”)。

3. (动词)presume: 源自拉丁语，意为“假定”或“假定为”。变化形式有 presumed, presumption。相关单词有 surmise (sur-表示“超过”，表示“猜测”)。

4. (名词) supposition: 源自拉丁语，意为“猜测”。变化形式有 supposititious, supposition。相关单词有 conjecture (con-表示“共同”，表示“猜测”)。

5. (动词) take for: 源自法语，意为“认为”。变化形式有 taken for。相关单词有 assume for (assume 表示“假定”，for 表示目的或用途)。

6. (名词) deem: 源自古英语，意为“认为”。变化形式有 deemed, deeming。相关单词有 judge (judge 表示“判断”，与 deem 意思相近)。

7. (动词) presume to: 源自拉丁语，意为“向…提出要求或申请”。变化形式有 presumptuous, presumptuously。相关单词有 demand (demand 表示“要求”)。

8. (动词) suppose: 源自拉丁语，意为“推测”或“假设”。变化形式有 supposed, supposing。相关单词有 conjecture (con-表示“共同”，表示“猜测”)。

9. (名词) notion: 源自法语，意为“概念”。变化形式有 notional, notionally。相关单词有 idea (idea 表示“想法”)。

10. (动词) reckon: 源自古英语，意为“认为”。变化形式有 reckoned, reckoning。相关单词有 estimate (estimate 表示“估计”)。

以上这些单词在英语中都较为常用，并且在不同的语境下有着不同的含义和用法。

常用短语：

1. assume responsibility

2. assume the role

3. assume control

4. assume the position

5. assume the pose

6. assume the guise

7. assume the mantle

例句：

1. I assume responsibility for my mistakes.

2. She assumed the role of a mother to her younger siblings.

3. The company assumed control of the new project.

4. The president assumed the position of leader.

5. She assumed the pose of a confident woman.

6. He assumed the guise of a humble servant.

7. The new leader assumed the mantle of power.

英文小作文：

Title: The Power of Assumption

Assumption can be a powerful tool, but it can also be a dangerous weapon. It can help us take control of a situation, but it can also lead us into making mistakes. However, when used correctly, assumption can be a valuable tool in many situations.

For example, when we assume that someone is trustworthy, we can build a stronger relationship with that person. We can also use assumption to our advantage when making decisions, as it can help us eliminate unnecessary information and focus on what is important. However, if we make an incorrect assumption, it can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts.

Therefore, it is important to use assumption carefully and thoughtfully, and to always be open to new information and perspectives. Assumption should never be our only guide, but it can be a valuable tool in many situations when used correctly.