avoid

avoid的音标是[əˈvɔɪd]，基本翻译是“避免”，速记技巧是：元音字母后只读“o”。

Avoid这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语词汇“ab”和“vitare”，意为“远离，避免”。它的变化形式主要有过去式“avoided”，现在分词“avoiding”以及过去分词“avoided”。

相关的单词有：

1. "evade"：这个词和avoid有着相似的含义，都表示逃避、避免。它源自中世纪英语，后来通过拉丁语和法语等语言演变而来。例如，“He evaded the question by changing the subject.”（他通过转换话题来逃避回答这个问题。）

2. "prohibit"：这个词表示禁止、阻止，源自拉丁语“pro”和“hibitere”，意为“在前，阻止”。例如，“The law prohibits smoking in public places.”（法律规定了在公共场所禁止吸烟。）

3. "evasion"：逃避、避免的行为或态度，源自avoid和evade的组合。例如，“He denied any knowledge of the evasion of taxes.”（他否认有任何逃避税收的知识。）

4. "avoidance"：表示避免或消除的过程或结果。例如，“The company has implemented measures to avoidance of future accidents.”（公司已经采取措施来避免未来发生事故。）

5. "avoidable"：表示可以避免的。例如，“This situation was entirely avoidable if they had taken the necessary precautions.”（如果他们采取了必要的预防措施，这种情况是完全可以避免的。）

6. "avoidable evil"：指可以避免的祸害或不幸。

7. "aversion"：强烈的厌恶或反感。

8. "avow"：表示承认或坦白，源自拉丁语“ad”和“volo”，意为“向着，愿意”。

9. "avoidable"：表示可以避免的或可预防的。

10. "avoidable risk"：指可以避免的风险或潜在问题。

常用短语：

1. avoid doing sth：避免做某事

2. avoid A/B：避开A/B

3. avoid A/B if possible：如果可能的话避免A/B

4. avoid A/B at all costs：无论如何都要避免A/B

5. avoid A/B at all events：不管怎样都要避免A/B

6. avoid A/B in the future：避免在未来出现A/B

7. avoid A/B in the long run：从长远来看要避免A/B

例句：

1. I always try to avoid talking to my boss when he"s in a bad mood.

2. I try to avoid going to the gym on a Sunday because it"s always crowded.

3. I try to avoid eating fast food because it"s not good for my health.

4. I try to avoid making decisions at the last minute because it often leads to mistakes.

5. I try to avoid spending too much money on unnecessary items.

6. I hope to avoid this problem in the future by being more careful with my money.

7. In the long run, avoiding smoking is the best way to stay healthy.

英文小作文：

标题：Avoiding Risks and Challenges in Life

Life is full of risks and challenges, but we can avoid many of them by being careful and making wise decisions. Avoiding risks and challenges can help us stay healthy, happy, and secure in life. Here are some ways we can avoid risks and challenges:

1. Avoiding bad moods and situations that may make us feel uncomfortable or unhappy.

2. Avoiding unhealthy or dangerous behaviors like smoking, excessive drinking, and drug use.

3. Avoiding making mistakes or getting into trouble by being careful and thinking before acting.

4. Avoiding unnecessary expenses by being frugal and wise with our money.

5. Avoiding unnecessary risks by being cautious and considering all possible outcomes before taking action.

6. Avoiding making decisions based on impulse or emotion, and instead considering all options and consequences before making a choice.

By avoiding risks and challenges, we can focus on what really matters in life: enjoying our relationships, pursuing our goals, and making a positive impact on the world around us. Avoiding risks and challenges can help us live a more fulfilling life and avoid unnecessary pain and disappointment.