awake

awake的音标为[ə"weɪk] ，基本翻译为“醒着的；觉醒的”，速记技巧为：醒着的-Aw-eek。

Awake的英文词源：

- 词源一：古英语awicge，意为“醒着的”。

- 词源二：古德语awoek，意为“醒着的”。

变化形式：

- 过去式：awoke。

- 过去分词：awoken。

- 现在分词：awaking。

- 第三人称单数：awakes。

相关单词：

- Sleep，睡眠，词源同sleep，与wake形成对比，表示处于不同状态。描述人处于睡眠状态，而描述动物或植物处于醒着状态。

- Dream，梦，词源同dream，表示做梦或梦想。与wake形成对比，描述梦境或想象中的状态。

- Waken，唤醒，词源同wake，表示唤醒某人或某物。与sleep形成对比，描述醒来或被唤醒的状态。

- Wakeful，警觉的，清醒的，词源同wake，表示清醒或警觉的状态。常用于形容睡眠质量高或对周围环境敏感的人。

- Aware，意识到的，知道的，词源同wake，表示意识到或知道某事。常用于形容对周围环境或自身状态的感知能力。

Awake作为形容词时，表示清醒的、警觉的；作为动词时，表示唤醒、唤起。它与sleep形成对比，描述了不同的状态和动作。通过了解其词源和变化形式，我们可以更好地理解和使用这个单词。

常用短语：

1. wake up

2. be awake

3. stay awake

4. keep awake

5. keep vigil

6. be alert

7. be wide awake

例句：

1. I woke up early this morning and stayed awake all day.

2. I kept vigil over my sleeping baby to make sure he didn"t wake up.

3. She was alert to any danger that might come her way.

4. I always wake up at the crack of dawn, even on weekends.

5. I was wide awake at 3am, unable to sleep because of the noise outside.

6. She stayed awake to finish her homework before going to bed.

7. Keeping awake through the night can be tiring, but it"s important to stay vigilant.

英文小作文：

标题：The Importance of Being Awake

Awake is a state that we all need to maintain throughout our lives, whether it"s for work, study, or simply staying alert and aware of our surroundings. Awake means being fully aware of our thoughts, feelings, and actions, and it"s essential for maintaining our health and well-being.

When we are awake, we can make the most of our time and effort, stay focused on our goals, and avoid distractions that can hinder our progress. Awake also means being aware of our surroundings and able to respond appropriately to any challenges or opportunities that arise.

However, being awake requires effort and self-discipline, as it"s not always easy to stay focused and vigilant throughout the day. Therefore, it"s important to maintain a healthy lifestyle that includes sufficient sleep, exercise, and a balanced diet, all of which contribute to maintaining our overall alertness and awareness. By doing so, we can achieve our goals and live a fulfilling life.