award

award的音标是[əˈwɔːd]，基本翻译是“奖品；判给；授予”，速记技巧是“a物+war对+d”。

award的英文词源：

词源一：拉丁语 ，意为“奖品，奖赏”。

词源二：英语中award一词可能受到古法语和拉丁语的影响，同时也可能与盎格鲁-撒克逊语中的相关词汇有关。

变化形式：

复数形式：awards

第三人称单数：awards

现在分词：awarding

过去式：awarded

过去分词：awarded

相关单词：

1. reward：re-（再，回） + award（奖赏） → 回报，酬劳 → reward

2. medal：med-（医疗的） + award（奖赏） → 奖章，勋章 → medal

3. prize：pre-（在前） + prize（奖品） → 在前面得到的奖品 → prize

4. honor：hon-（荣誉） + or（名词后缀） → 荣誉，光荣 → honor

5. award-winning：award（奖品） + -ing（形容词后缀） → 获奖的 → award-winning

6. award-ceremony：award（奖品） + -ment（名词后缀） + -ery（名词后缀） → 颁奖典礼 → award-ceremony

7. award-show：award（奖品） + -show（名词后缀） → 颁奖礼 → award-show

8. golden-award：gold（金色） + award（奖品） → 金色奖品 → golden-award

9. lifetime-award：lifetime（一生） + award（奖品） → 一生中获得的奖品 → lifetime-award

10. top-award：top（顶部） + award（奖品） → 顶级的奖品 → top-award。

以上这些单词都与award有着密切的联系，它们在词义和用法上也有着或多或少的关联。

常用短语：

1. award for

2. win an award

3. be awarded

4. bestow an award

5. medal of honor

6. distinguished honorable mention

7. top honors

例句：

1. He won an award for his outstanding performance in the competition.

2. The company was awarded for its outstanding contribution to the community.

3. The award was bestowed upon him in recognition of his hard work and dedication.

4. The teacher bestowed a medal of honor on the student who achieved top grades in the exam.

5. He received a distinguished honorable mention for his creative design.

6. She was top of her class and received all the awards.

7. The award was a testament to his hard work and dedication to excellence.

英文小作文：

The importance of awards and recognition cannot be overstated. They serve as a valuable tool for motivating individuals and teams to excel, while also fostering a sense of pride and accomplishment within the recipient. Awards can serve as a catalyst for growth and development, as they provide a platform for reflection and celebration of one"s achievements.

However, awards are not just about the individual receiving them; they also serve as a reminder to others that hard work, dedication, and excellence are recognized and rewarded in society. This encourages others to strive for their own goals and aspirations, setting an example for others to follow. Ultimately, awards serve as a reminder that success is not solely determined by external factors, but rather is a result of inner drive, perseverance, and self-belief.