"berat"的音标是[ˈberət],基本翻译是“评价;批评”。
速记技巧:这个单词比较短,因此可以直接利用字母来速记,如“be ra tie”。
“批评”这个词的英文是“criticize”或“criticise”,其词源可以追溯到拉丁语和希腊语,意为“判断”或“评估”。它的变化形式包括“criticism”(批评,批判)和“criticize”(批评,批判)。
相关单词:
“evaluate”(评估):这个词由“evaluate”(评价,评估)和“valuen”(价值)组成,表示对事物价值的判断。
“fault”(错误,过失):这个词源于古英语,意为“错误”或“缺点”,同时也表示对某人或某事的批评。
“blame”(责备,责怪):这个词源于古英语,意为“责备”或“抱怨”,通常用于对某人行为的批评。
“rebuke”(谴责,斥责):这个词源于拉丁语,意为“谴责”或“斥责”,通常用于对错误行为的严厉批评。
“censure”(谴责,指责):这个词表示对某人或某事的严重批评,通常用于对道德或行为上的错误。
“reproach”(责备,责怪):这个词表示对某人行为的批评或不满,通常带有一定的不满情绪。
“scold”(责骂,训斥):这个词源于古英语,表示对某人行为的严厉批评或责备。
“revile”(辱骂,谴责):这个词表示对某人或某事的强烈谴责和辱骂,通常用于表达不满和愤怒。
“slam”(猛烈抨击):这个词表示对某人或某事的强烈批评和抨击,通常用于表达不满和愤怒的情绪。
以上这些单词都与“批评”这一概念有关,它们在不同的语境下有不同的含义和用法。批评是一种重要的社会互动方式,它可以帮助我们发现自己的不足,也可以帮助我们理解他人的观点和感受。
常用短语:
1. criticize sb for sth
批评某人某事
例句:I criticized my son for being late for school.
我批评儿子上学迟到。
2. take sth to sb
把某物带给某人
例句:I took my book to my friend.
我把书带给我的朋友。
3. apologize to sb for sth
为某事向某人道歉
例句:I apologize to my teacher for being late for class.
我为上课迟到向老师道歉。
4. be angry with sb
生某人的气
例句:I was angry with my friend for not telling me the truth.
我为朋友没有告诉我真相而生气。
5. be disappointed with sb
对某人感到失望
例句:I am disappointed with my exam results.
我对考试成绩感到失望。
6. be pleased with sb/sth
对某人/某事感到满意
例句:I am pleased with my new car.
我对我的新车感到满意。
7. be worried about sth
担心某事
例句:I am worried about my future.
我担心我的未来。
英文小作文:
My day today was full of ups and downs. I woke up early and was disappointed with my alarm clock, which failed to wake me up on time. I hurriedly got ready for school and was late for class, which made me apologize to my teacher. However, I was pleased when my friends invited me to play basketball after school, which helped me forget my troubles. However, I was also angry with myself for not studying well enough for the exam, which made me realize the importance of studying hard in the future. Overall, today was a mixed day, but I am looking forward to tomorrow with hope and confidence.