bereavement

bereavement的音标为[bɪ"reɪvmənt]，基本翻译为“丧失；丧失亲人；丧失感情”。

速记技巧：可以将单词拆分记忆，be-re-avement，其中re-表示“再次”，avement-表示“悲伤、悲痛”的意思。这样记忆时也可以联想到与“失去”相关的意思。

英文词源：

Bereavement：源于拉丁语“brevare”，意为“缩短生命”，后来引申为“丧失生命”或“丧失亲人”。

变化形式：

名词形式：bereavement（丧失）

动词形式：bereave（丧失）

相关单词：

1. mourning（哀悼）：指对失去亲人或重要事物的悲伤情绪。这个词源于拉丁语“mourere”，意为“哭泣”。

2. loss（丧失）：指失去某物或某人，是bereavement的常见结果。

3. grief（悲痛）：指失去亲人或重要事物后产生的强烈情感。这个词源于古英语“grief”或“grimfaste”，意为“悲伤”。

4. lament（哀悼）：指对失去亲人或重要事物的悲痛和悲伤情绪的表达。这个词源于拉丁语“lamentari”，意为“感到悲痛”。

5. sepulture（埋葬）：指将死者埋葬，与丧葬有关。这个词源于拉丁语“sepulchrum”，意为“坟墓”。

6. funeral（葬礼）：指为死者举行的告别仪式，与丧葬和悼念有关。这个词源于拉丁语“funerium”，意为“告别”。

7. mournful（悲伤的）：形容令人感到悲伤或哀伤的情境或声音。这个词源于古英语“mourna”，意为“哭泣”。

8. bereaved（丧失的）：指失去亲人的人，与bereavement有关。这个词源于拉丁语“bereaved”或“brevatus”，意为“丧失生命”。

9. bereft（无的）：指失去某物或某人，与动词bereave相似。这个词源于拉丁语，意为“无”或“缺乏”。

10. sepulchral（坟墓的）：指与坟墓有关的，与丧葬和死亡有关。这个词源于拉丁语“sepulchrum”，意为“坟墓”。

常用短语：

1. go through a period of grief

2. mourn the loss

3. feel heartbroken

4. be in deep sorrow

5. shed tears for

6. be inconsolable

7. be lost for words

例句：

1. After the death of her mother, she went through a period of grief and couldn"t eat or sleep for days.

2. He was inconsolable after his beloved dog passed away.

3. She shed tears for her childhood friend who moved away.

4. The loss of her job left her in deep sorrow and she couldn"t stop thinking about it.

5. He felt heartbroken when he found out that he had failed the exam.

6. After the breakup, she was lost for words for a while.

7. The death of his father left him feeling numb and unable to speak.

英文小作文：

When someone we love passes away, it can be a very difficult time. Grief is a natural and normal reaction to loss, and it can affect us in many different ways. Sometimes we feel sad and lost, and other times we may feel numb or unable to express our feelings. However, it is important to remember that grieving is a process that takes time, and there is no right or wrong way to grieve.

For me, I found that writing helped me express my feelings and process my grief. It allowed me to put into words the emotions that I was feeling, and it helped me to feel less alone in my pain. Additionally, spending time with my loved ones before they passed away, going through their belongings, and remembering the good times we had together helped me to cope with my grief as well. Knowing that there is an afterlife and that they are no longer suffering helped me to move forward and accept their passing.

In conclusion, grieving is a complex process that everyone goes through differently. It is important to remember to be kind to ourselves and others during this time, and to allow ourselves the time and space to grieve in our own way.