betrays的音标是[bɪ"treɪz],基本翻译是“背叛;出卖;流露;暴露”
速记技巧:该词可以通过词根词缀快速记忆:be-(表加强)+ trespass(侵入)+ -es,表示“加强侵入,背叛”的意思。
Betray的英文词源可以追溯到古英语,意为“背叛”或“出卖”。它的词形变化包括复数形式“betrayals”,过去式“betrayed”和过去分词“betrayed”。
相关单词:
1. Revelation:这个词与“betray”有着密切的联系,源于拉丁语,意为“揭示”或“泄露”。
2. Trust:与“betray”相反,“trust”意为“信任”,这个词源于古英语,意为“依赖”或“依靠”。
3. Confidence:这个词与“trust”有着相似的含义,表示对某人的信任和依赖。
4. Betrayal:作为名词,“betrayal”意为“背叛”或“出卖”,它是由动词“betray”转化而来的。
5. Traitor:作为名词,“traitor”意为“叛徒”,它与“betray”有着直接的联系。
6. Disclose:这个词意为“揭示”或“透露”,它与“reveal”有着相似的含义,但更强调主动的行为。
7. Betrayal-proof:这个词意为“防止背叛的”,它是一种反义词,用来形容一种制度或政策,旨在防止背叛行为的发生。
8. Betrayer:作为名词,“betrayer”意为“背叛者”,它是对“betray”的直接描述。
9. Betrayal-like:这个词意为“类似于背叛的”,它是一种形容词,用来形容某种行为或情况类似于背叛。
10. Betrayal-proofness:作为名词,“betrayal-proofness”意为“防止背叛的能力”,它是一种属性或特征,用来描述一个人或组织是否能够防止背叛行为的发生。
以上这些单词都与“betray”有着密切的联系,通过了解它们的词源和变化形式,我们可以更好地理解它们的含义和用法。
常用短语:
1. betray one"s trust 辜负信任
2. betray a secret 泄露秘密
3. betray a weakness 暴露弱点
4. betray a confidence 辜负信任
5. betray a friend 背叛朋友
6. betray a trust 辜负托付
7. betray a plan 泄露计划
双语例句:
1. He betrayed his trust by disclosing the company"s secrets to the competitors. (他向竞争对手泄露公司的秘密辜负了信任。)
2. She betrayed her weakness by bursting into tears when she heard the bad news. (听到坏消息她突然哭了出来暴露了自己的弱点。)
3. He betrayed his friend"s confidence by revealing the secret. (他泄露了朋友的秘密辜负了朋友的信任。)
4. His actions betrayed a lack of trust in the company"s plan. (他的行为暴露了他对计划的不信任。)
5. She betrayed her trust in him by going behind his back and talking to the other team. (她背着他,与另一队的人交谈,辜负了他的信任。)
6. The leaked information betrayed the plan"s existence. (泄露的信息暴露了计划的的存在。)
7. He betrayed his friend"s trust by not telling him about the job opportunity. (他没有告诉朋友工作机会的事,辜负了朋友的信任。)
英文小作文:
Betrayal of Trust
Betrayal of trust is a painful experience that can leave deep scars on both the betrayer and the betrayed. When someone we trust betrays us, it can feel like a personal attack, leaving us feeling vulnerable and alone. However, it is important to remember that betrayal is not always the fault of one party, and that both parties may have played a role in the breakdown of trust.
In my experience, I was betrayed by a close friend who revealed a secret that I had confided in him. Although I felt angry and hurt, I also realized that I had been naive to trust him in the first place. This experience taught me to be more cautious when choosing who I can trust, and to always keep my guard up when dealing with others.
On the other hand, I also understand that betrayal is not always the result of malicious intent. Sometimes, people make mistakes or misunderstandings occur that lead to a breakdown in trust. Regardless of the reason, betrayal leaves a lasting impact on our lives, and it is important to learn from our mistakes and move forward with renewed trust and understanding.
In conclusion, betrayal of trust is a complex issue that requires careful consideration and understanding. Although it may be painful, we should remember that it is possible to rebuild trust and move forward with renewed friendships and relationships.