boom-and-bust

boom-and-bust的音标为["bu:mən"bʌst]，基本翻译为“繁荣-萧条”或“繁荣与萧条”。速记技巧可以考虑使用谐音法，将其记作“不忙刷（boom）和补（bust）”。这样，通过谐音和联想，可以更轻松地记住这个单词。

Boom-and-bust cycle

词源：boom-and-bust cycle 源于美国经济历史上的繁荣和萧条周期。Boom 意为繁荣，来源于荷兰语 boom，意为树干或茎，引申为繁荣。Bust 意为破灭，来源于法语 bustier，意为乳房，引申为破灭或破裂。

变化形式：名词 boom-and-bust cycle，动词 bust up，形容词 busted。

相关单词：

1. Overcapacity：产能过剩

2. Recession：经济衰退

3. Bubble economy：泡沫经济

4. Credit expansion：信用扩张

5. Overexploitation：过度开发

6. Deflation：通货紧缩

7. Stagflation：停滞性通货膨胀

8. Restructuring：结构调整

9. Deleveraging：去杠杆化

10. Reinvestment：再投资

常用短语：

1. boom and bust cycle

2. boom years

3. bust

4. economic boom

5. recession

6. recovery

7. downturn

例句：

1. The economy experienced a boom and bust cycle over the past decade.

2. The bust following the economic boom left many businesses struggling to survive.

3. The recession hit the country hard, with many people losing their jobs.

4. After a period of recovery, the economy is now on the upswing once again.

5. The economy is experiencing a downturn as the global market continues to struggle.

6. We need to prepare for potential busts and prepare our economy accordingly.

7. The boom and bust cycle of the economy can be very unpredictable at times.

英文小作文：

The Boom and Bust Cycle of the Economy

The economy is constantly changing, with booms and busts happening regularly. During a boom, businesses thrive and people feel optimistic about the future, but during a bust, everything can seem very different. This cycle can have a significant impact on individuals and businesses, so it’s important to be prepared for it.

On the one hand, a boom can lead to an increase in consumer spending and investment, which in turn creates more jobs and opportunities. However, if the boom continues for too long, it can lead to over-expansion and a build-up of debt, which can lead to a bust in the future.

On the other hand, a bust can be very challenging for individuals and businesses. It can lead to job losses, reduced income, and financial difficulties. However, it’s also an opportunity to re-evaluate your finances, make necessary changes, and prepare for future opportunities.

In conclusion, the economy is constantly changing and booms and busts are a natural part of this process. It’s important to be prepared for these changes and to have a plan in place to deal with them when they happen.