boranes

borane的音标是["boərəneɪn]，基本翻译是硼烷。速记技巧可以尝试使用谐音法，可以将硼烷的英文名“Borane”联想为“玻蛮”，这样可能会更容易记住。

Borane这个词来源于希腊语词根“boros”，意为“酸性的”。它的变化形式包括过去式“borane”、过去分词“boraned”和现在分词“boring”。相关单词包括：

1. Boron：硼元素，一种非金属元素，具有高电负性和共价键结构，通常与其他元素形成化合物。

2. Boron hydride：硼氢化物，是一类含有硼原子的氢化物。

3. Borane gas：氢化硼气体，是一种无色、无味、无毒、不易燃烧的气体，是已知最强的路易斯碱之一。

4. Borane hydride solution：硼氢化氢溶液，是一种有机溶剂中的溶液，含有硼原子的氢化物。

5. Borane-based polymer：硼烷基聚合物，是一种由硼原子和碳原子组成的有机聚合物。

6. Borane-ether complex：硼烷醚复合物，是一种由硼原子和醚基组成的复合物。

7. Borane-carbonate complex：硼烷碳酸盐复合物，是一种由硼原子和碳酸根离子组成的复合物。

8. Borane-amine complex：硼烷胺复合物，是一种由硼原子和胺基组成的复合物。

9. Borane-stabilized nanoparticles：硼烷稳定纳米粒子，是指通过硼烷保护的纳米粒子，具有高稳定性、易于合成和生物相容性好的特点。

10. Borane-based catalyst：硼烷基催化剂，是一种在化学反应中常用的催化剂，具有高活性和选择性。

以上这些单词都与borane这个词有关，描述了它的不同形式和用途，以及它在化学和材料科学领域的应用。

常用短语：

1. boron hydride

2. boron trifluoride

3. boron oxide

4. boron nitride

5. boron halides

6. boron sulfide

7. boron carbonitride

双语例句：

1. Boron hydride is a highly reactive chemical compound.

2. Boron trifluoride is used in chemical synthesis.

3. Boron oxide is a white solid that is used in the production of glass.

4. Boron nitride is a hard, white, and insulating material used in thermal insulation and high-temperature applications.

5. Boron halides are used in the production of other boron compounds.

6. Boron sulfide is used in the production of lubricants and rubber compounds.

7. Boron carbonitride is a hard, chemically inert material used in microelectronics and other high-tech applications.

英文小作文：

The Boron Group is an important group of chemical elements that includes boron, aluminum, and silicon. Boron is a highly reactive element that can form a wide range of chemical compounds, including boranes, boron trifluoride, boron oxide, boron nitride, boron halides, and boron sulfide. These compounds are used in various industrial processes and applications, such as in the production of glass, thermal insulation materials, lubricants, rubber compounds, microelectronics materials, and more. Boranes are particularly interesting because they can be used as hydrogen storage materials and as catalysts for various chemical reactions. In addition, boron nitride has unique properties that make it a promising material for use in future energy-efficient technologies.