botanical

botanical的音标为[bəʊ"tænɪkl]，基本翻译为“植物学的；植物的；植物群的”，速记技巧为“botan（植物）+ical（形容词后缀）”。

Botanical这个词源自希腊语词汇“botanikos”，意思是“植物的”或“园艺的”。它的变化形式包括botanicals（植物学上的术语，通常用于描述植物的各个部分），botanical illustration（植物插图），botanical name（植物学名）等。

相关单词有：

1. botanist：植物学家，研究植物的人。

2. botanic garden：植物园，专门用于研究和展示植物的园地。

3. botanical classification：植物分类学，研究植物分类和命名的科学。

4. botanical name system：植物命名系统，为植物提供统一的命名方式。

5. medicinal botany：药用植物学，研究可用于医疗的植物。

6. ecological botany：生态植物学，研究植物与其环境之间关系的科学。

7. phytogeography：植物地理学，研究植物分布和地理环境的关系。

8. taxonomy：分类学，研究生物分类的科学。

9. floristic analysis：花群分析，对花的种类进行分类和分析的方法。

10. plant ecology：植物生态学，研究植物与其环境之间相互作用的科学。

以上这些词汇都是与植物学相关的专业术语，它们在生物学、环境科学、医学等领域都有广泛的应用。

Botanical常用短语：

1. botanical name 植物学名称

2. botanical illustration 植物图谱

3. botanical classification 植物分类

4. botanical research 植物学研究

5. botanical specimen 植物标本

6. botanical gardens 植物园

7. botanical name for a plant 植物的学名

例句：

1. The botanical classification of plants is based on their characteristics and origin.

2. The botanical name for this plant is Camellia sinensis.

3. The botanical research conducted by scientists has greatly improved our understanding of plants and their role in ecosystems.

4. We can see botanical specimens in many museums and botanical gardens.

5. The beautiful botanical illustrations in this book will help us to identify the plants more easily.

6. Botanical gardens are a great place to learn about the diversity of plants and their role in our environment.

7. Botanical names are used to describe plants that are difficult to identify by their appearance.

英文小作文：

Botanical Gardens: A Window into the World of Plants

Botanical gardens are places that offer a window into the world of plants, allowing us to appreciate their beauty and diversity. These gardens are a testament to the hard work and dedication of botanists, who study and preserve these living treasures.

Walking through a botanical garden is like stepping into a green oasis, filled with lush vegetation and colorful flowers. From towering trees to delicate flowers, plants play an essential role in our environment and provide us with oxygen, clean water, and food. Botanical gardens serve as a reminder of the interconnectedness of all living things on our planet.

Moreover, botanical gardens serve as a platform for education and research. Visitors can learn about the classification, growth habits, and functions of various plants through interactive displays and educational materials. Botanical gardens also serve as a source of inspiration, igniting a passion for the natural world in those who visit.

In conclusion, botanical gardens are a valuable resource that enrich our lives and promote a deeper understanding of the natural world. Through their beauty and diversity, these gardens inspire us to appreciate and protect the planet"s biodiversity for future generations.