bronchial

bronchial的音标为[brəʊ"kɪʃl]，意思是支气管的。

速记技巧：将“bronchial”拆分为“bronch”和“-ial”，前者意为支气管的，后者意为形容词后缀。

例句：The patient has a history of asthma and bronchial infections.（这个病人有哮喘和支气管感染的历史。）

Bronchial这个词源自拉丁语，意为“支气管的”。它的变化形式包括名词的复数bronchi以及形容词bronchial。相关单词包括bronchitis（支气管炎）、bronchodilator（支气管扩张剂）、bronchoconstrictor（支气管收缩剂）等。

Bronchitis这个词是由希腊语中的“bronchos”（支气管）和“itis”（炎症）组成的，意思是“支气管炎症”。它是一种常见的呼吸道感染，通常由病毒或细菌引起。

Bronchodilator这个词是由“bronch”（支气管）和“dilator”（扩大的）组成的，意思是“支气管扩张剂”，用于治疗支气管哮喘和慢性阻塞性肺疾病等。

而bronchoconstrictor这个词是由“bronch”（支气管）和“constrictor”（收缩的）组成的，意思是“支气管收缩剂”，用于治疗支气管痉挛等疾病。

除此之外，还有bronchoscopes（支气管镜），bronchoscopy（支气管镜检查），bronchogenic（支气管来源的）等与支气管相关的单词。这些单词都与呼吸系统疾病和相关医学检查有关。

bronchial常用短语：

1. bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘

2. bronchial infection 支气管感染

3. bronchial obstruction 支气管阻塞

4. bronchial pneumonia 支气管肺炎

5. bronchial tree 支气管树

6. bronchial washing 支气管冲洗

7. bronchial thermoplasty 支气管热塑疗法

例句：

1. His chronic bronchial condition worsened with the onset of winter.

2. The patient suffered from recurrent bronchial infections.

3. The doctor ordered a chest X-ray to investigate the patient"s persistent cough.

4. The patient"s bronchial pneumonia was successfully treated with antibiotics.

5. The CT scan revealed a complete bronchial tree abnormality.

6. The procedure was performed under bronchial washing guidance.

7. The new treatment for chronic bronchitis, bronchial thermoplasty, has been shown to be effective in clinical trials.

小作文：

Bronchial Diseases: Causes, Treatments and Prevention

Bronchial diseases are common respiratory conditions that can have a significant impact on a person"s quality of life. These diseases include asthma, pneumonia, infection, and more. Understanding the causes, treatments, and prevention methods for these diseases is essential to maintaining good health.

Asthma is a chronic condition that affects the airways and causes symptoms such as coughing, shortness of breath, and wheezing. Treatment includes medication, lifestyle changes, and avoidance of triggers. Asthma can be managed well with proper diagnosis and treatment.

Pneumonia is a bacterial or viral infection of the lungs that can be severe and require medical attention. Treatment includes antibiotics and rest to allow the lungs to heal. Good hygiene practices and vaccination are important prevention methods for this disease.

Infection of the bronchi is another common condition that can be treated with antibiotics. Prevention methods include washing hands frequently, avoiding crowds, and staying hydrated to reduce the risk of infection.

By understanding these diseases and their treatment and prevention methods, individuals can take steps to maintain good respiratory health. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider are essential to managing these conditions and staying well.