burnt

burnt的音标为[bɜːnt]，基本翻译为“烧焦；烧毁；烧伤”。

速记技巧：可以将单词划分为音节，每个音节的发音尽量清晰，有助于快速记忆和发音。可以将单词划分为“burn（燃烧）+t（字母本身没有意义，用于拼读）”来记忆。

burnt这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语单词“burnian”或“burne”，意为“烧焦的”或“烧毁的”。它的变化形式包括过去式“burnt”，过去分词“burnt”，现在分词“burning”以及形容词形式“burnt/burning”。

相关单词：

1. "fire"：这个词直接来源于拉丁语"ignis"，意为"火"。它与burnt有着密切的关系，因为烧伤或烧焦通常是由火引起的。

2. "scorched"：这个词来源于古英语"scorca"，意为"烧焦的"。它通常用来描述被高温或火焰烧过的物体。

3. "char"：这个词来源于拉丁语"caro"，意为"炭"。它通常用来描述被烧焦或烧化的物质。

4. "burning"：这个词是burnt的现在分词形式，表示正在燃烧或燃烧的状态。

5. "burnt-out"：这个词通常用来描述已经被烧毁或烧焦的东西，表示已经没有生命力的状态。

6. "burnt-off"：这个词通常用来描述被烧掉的物质，如森林中的枯枝落叶。

7. "burnt-out building"：这个词用来描述已经被烧毁或部分烧毁的建筑物。

8. "burnt-out vehicle"：这个词用来描述已经被烧毁或部分烧毁的汽车。

9. "burnt-out fuse"：这个词用来描述电路中的保险丝已经熔断，导致电路中断。

10. "burnt-out candle"：这个词用来描述蜡烛已经燃尽，不再发光。

常用短语：

1. burn the midnight oil：熬夜

2. burn one"s boats：断绝后路

3. burn one"s bridges：也作burn one"s boats，指走投无路，无路可退

4. burn up：烧毁

5. burn out：烧光，烧尽

6. burn down：烧成平地

7. burn up energy：消耗能量

例句：

1. He was burning the midnight oil studying for the exam.

2. They burned their boats when they decided to quit their job.

3. The fire burned up the entire building.

4. She burned out after working too many hours.

5. The sun burned up the morning sky.

6. The children burned up energy playing outside all day.

英文小作文：

标题：Fire Safety - The Importance of Prevention

Fire is a dangerous phenomenon that can cause significant damage to property and even lead to casualties. Although we cannot completely eliminate the risk of fire, we can take measures to prevent it from happening in the first place.

One of the most effective ways to prevent fire is to regularly inspect and maintain our household and workplace equipment, such as stoves, dryers, and other sources of heat. Additionally, we should always keep a fire extinguisher nearby in case of an emergency.

Moreover, we should never leave cooking unattended and ensure that we turn off all sources of ignition when we leave the house or work area. We should also avoid using flammable substances around sources of heat and always follow safety regulations when using them.

In conclusion, fire prevention is crucial to ensure the safety of our property and lives. By following these simple guidelines, we can greatly reduce the risk of fire and protect ourselves and our loved ones from its dangers.