burst

burst的音标是[bɜːrst] ，基本翻译是“突然发生，突然出现；破裂，爆裂”。记忆技巧如下：b发/b/音，urst/ɜːrst/音节发连读/ɜː/和/st/的音。

Burst这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语词汇“burstare”，意为“破裂，爆炸”。Burst作为动词使用时，可以有不同的变化形式，包括burst, bursting, bursted等。

相关单词：

1. Bubble：源自拉丁语，意为“泡沫”，现在通常用来描述金融市场中的虚假繁荣。

2. Burst：burst的现在分词，可以表示突然的破裂或爆发。

3. Bursting：burst的现在分词，可以作为形容词使用，表示“爆发的，突然的”。

例如：The news of the company"s financial difficulties caused a stock market bubble burst, leading to a sharp decline in share prices.（公司财务困境的消息导致股市泡沫破裂，股价大幅下跌。）

Burst这个词也可以作为名词使用，表示“突然的破裂声”。此外，它还可以作为动词的补语，表示“突然发生”。

相关单词：

1. Bursting with joy：充满喜悦的，表示非常高兴。

2. Burst into tears：突然哭出来，表示情绪的突然爆发。

总的来说，Burst这个词在英语中具有丰富的含义和用法，体现了语言的多样性和魅力。

常用短语：

1. burst into laughter

2. burst into tears

3. burst with excitement

4. burst with anger

5. burst forth

6. burst the dam

7. burst the bubble

例句：

1. When he heard the joke, he burst into laughter.

2. She burst into tears when she heard the news.

3. After weeks of hard work, he burst with excitement when he saw the results.

4. He was so angry that he burst with frustration.

5. The music suddenly burst forth, filling the room with joy.

6. The dam burst and the floods came.

7. The bubble burst and the stock market crashed.

英文小作文：

标题：The Importance of Being Patient

Life is like a river, full of ups and downs, bursts and calmnesses. We all experience moments of excitement, anger, frustration, and disappointment, but it is important to maintain a calm and patient attitude in order to handle these moments effectively. When we are patient, we can better control our emotions and avoid unnecessary outbursts that may harm ourselves or others. Being patient also helps us to better appreciate the moments of calmness and tranquility that life brings us, knowing that they will eventually give way to new bursts of excitement and joy. Therefore, it is essential to learn to be patient in order to live a fulfilling life, full of moments of happiness and joy, without being overwhelmed by the bursts of emotions that life brings us.