business cycle

business cycle的音标是[ˈbɪzɪns ˈsəʊkl]，基本翻译是“商业周期”。速记技巧可以是：bus/sy/cl。

Business cycle这个词源自于英语，它的词源可以追溯到拉丁语和希腊语。这个词的意思是指商业周期，也就是商业活动在一段时间内波动和循环的模式。

Business cycle这个词的变化形式主要有复数形式business cycles，过去式和过去分词形式business-cycled，以及现在分词形式business-cycling。

相关单词有：

1. Boom：这个词源自德语，意为繁荣、兴旺，可以用来描述商业周期的高峰。

2. Bust：这个词同样源自德语，意为萧条、破灭，可以用来描述商业周期的低谷。

3. Expansion：这个词来源于拉丁语，意为扩大、扩张，可以用来描述商业周期的扩张阶段。

4. Contraction：这个词也来源于拉丁语，意为收缩、紧缩，可以用来描述商业周期的收缩阶段。

5. Stagflation：这个词结合了停滞（stagnation）和通货膨胀（inflation）的意思，可以用来描述一种经济现象，即经济停滞和通货膨胀同时存在。它可以被视为商业周期的另一种表现形式。

总的来说，business cycle这个词及其相关词汇描绘了商业活动在一段时间内的波动和循环模式，这对于理解经济形势和政策制定具有重要意义。

Business Cycle

常用短语：

1. economic boom/bust 繁荣/萧条

2. upswing/downturn 上升/下降

3. recession 衰退

4. inflation/deflation 通货膨胀/通货紧缩

5. overheating 过度繁荣

6. slump 暴跌

7. recovery 复苏

例句：

1. The economy is experiencing a severe recession, with businesses experiencing a decline in profits and job losses.

2. The market has been on a steady upswing over the past few months, with investors feeling optimistic about the future.

3. The government is taking measures to combat inflation by introducing measures to control prices.

4. Overheating markets can lead to a sudden collapse, so it is important to monitor the economy closely.

5. The stock market has slumped recently, with investors feeling the impact of the business cycle.

6. After a long period of recession, the economy is finally showing signs of recovery.

7. The business cycle is a natural part of the economy, and it is important to be prepared for both boom and bust.

小作文：

The business cycle is an inevitable part of the economy, and it can have a significant impact on businesses and individuals alike. When the economy is booming, businesses can experience rapid growth and increased profits, but this can also lead to overexpansion and risk-taking. Conversely, during a recession, businesses may experience reduced demand, lower profits, and job losses, which can be challenging for companies and their employees. However, through careful planning and preparation, businesses can adapt to the ups and downs of the business cycle and remain resilient in the face of change.