buttress

buttress的音标是[bʊtres]，基本意思是“支持，支撑”，速记技巧是：b-支持，u-像柱子，r-像墙。

Buttress这个词的英文词源可以追溯到古英语中的buttrens，它最初的意思是“支撑物”或“支柱”。这个词源于拉丁语的“butrium”（意为“支撑物”），加上“trens”的后缀，表示“支撑”的动作。

Buttress的变化形式主要有名词和动词两种。作为名词时，它可以指支撑物、支持、支柱等概念；作为动词时，它表示加强、支持、增援等含义。

相关单词方面，以下是一些与Buttress相关的单词：

1. support（支持）：这个词与Buttress有相似的含义，表示支撑、支持某物或某人。

2. reinforcement（加强）：这个词表示增强、加固的意思，可以用来支持或加强某物。

3. buttressing（支撑）：这个词表示为支持某物而采取的行动或措施。

4. buttress-up（向上支撑）：这个词表示通过支撑来使某物向上移动或保持稳定。

5. buttress-out（向外支撑）：这个词表示通过向外支撑来防止某物塌陷或倒塌。

6. buttress-upward（向上支撑）：这个词表示通过向上支撑来增强某物的稳定性或强度。

7. buttress-outward（向外支撑）：这个词可以用来描述某种结构或物体向外延伸以支撑其他物体的情况。

8. buttress-against（支撑抵抗）：这个词表示通过支撑来抵抗某种外力或压力。

9. buttress-upwardly（向上支撑地）：这是一个形容词形式，用来描述某种情况具有向上支撑的性质或特点。

10. buttress-outwardly（向外支撑地）：这是一个形容词形式，用来描述某种情况具有向外支撑的性质或特点。

总之，Buttress是一个具有丰富含义和多种用法的词汇，与许多其他词汇有密切的联系。

常用短语：

1. buttress up 支持

2. buttress foundation 支撑基础

3. buttress structure 支撑结构

4. buttressing support 支撑支持

5. buttressing material 支撑材料

6. buttressing structure 支撑结构

7. buttressing method 支撑方法

双语例句：

1. The foundation of the building was buttressed up with additional support.

2. The walls of the building were supported by buttress structures to prevent collapse.

3. The engineers used reinforcing materials to buttress the weakened bridge.

4. The buttressing method was used to stabilize the crumbling ruins.

5. The building was supported by a buttress structure that provided stability and support.

6. The foundation of the building was reinforced with additional buttressing support.

7. The engineers used a combination of buttressing and bracing methods to stabilize the bridge.

英文小作文：

Title: The Importance of Buttressing in Structural Engineering

Buttressing is a crucial technique in structural engineering that helps maintain the stability of structures and prevent collapse. Whether it"s a building, bridge, or any other type of structure, buttressing plays a vital role in ensuring its safety and longevity.

Buttressing can be implemented in various ways, such as using additional support structures, reinforcing materials, or bracing methods to provide additional stability to the structure. By doing so, engineers can ensure that structures can withstand various forces, including wind, earthquakes, and other natural disasters, without collapsing.

Moreover, buttressing can also be used to support weakened or unstable sections of a structure, allowing them to be repaired and strengthened without compromising the overall stability of the structure. This technique is particularly useful in emergency situations where time is of the essence and immediate action needs to be taken to prevent further damage or collapse.

In conclusion, buttressing is an essential technique in structural engineering that helps ensure the safety and longevity of structures. By using various buttressing methods, engineers can effectively strengthen structures and prevent collapse, thus ensuring the safety of people and property.