buyback

buyback的音标是[bɪ"baɪk]，基本翻译是“回购”，速记技巧是“buy”+“back”表示“买回”。

Buyback的英文词源为buy（购买）+ back（回来）。这个词的含义为“回购”，即企业或个人购买其自身发行的证券或股份，以减少其在外的流通股数量。

变化形式：复数形式为buybacks。

相关单词：

1. Buyout：意为“收购，买断”，与buyback同源，表示企业或个人购买其他公司的股份或资产，以获得完全的控制权。

2. Rebate：意为“退款”，与buyback类似，表示购买商品后获得部分退款。

3. Redemption：意为“赎回”，指赎回债券、股票等有价证券。

4. Restructure：意为“重组”，指改变公司的组织结构、业务模式等，通常通过收购、合并、剥离等方式实现。

5. Buy-in：意为“参与购买”，指加入某个组织或团体时需要购买一定数量的股份或份额。

6. Buy-out clause：意为“买断条款”，指在合同中规定，一方在满足一定条件后可以购买另一方的股份或资产，从而获得完全的控制权。

7. Backdoor listing：意为“二次上市”，指已在海外上市的公司通过收购国内公司的股份，将其纳入公司架构，从而实现国内上市。

8. Secondary market：意为“二级市场”，指投资者购买已经发行在外的股票、债券等有价证券的市场，与buyback有相似之处。

9. Buy-in price：意为“参与购买的价格”，指加入某个组织或团体时需要支付的价格。

10. Buy-and-hold strategy：意为“买入并持有策略”，指投资者长期持有某个股票或资产，以期获得长期收益的投资策略，与buyback有相似之处。

常用短语：

1. buy back 收回

2. buy back into 重新买回

3. stock buyback 股票回购

4. buy back option 回赎权

5. buyout buyback 全部买回

6. buyback program 回购计划

7. buyback offer 回购要约

双语例句：

1. The company has announced a stock buyback program to reward shareholders.

公司宣布了一项股票回购计划，以奖励股东。

2. The government has decided to buy back the nationalized banks.

政府决定回购国有银行股份。

3. The company has agreed to buy back the shares of the employee stock ownership plan.

公司同意回购员工持股计划中的股份。

4. The government has issued a buyback offer to retirees to compensate for the closure of the factory.

政府向退休人员发出回购要约，以补偿工厂关闭带来的损失。

5. The company has decided to buy back its own shares after the stock market crash.

在股市崩盘后，公司决定回购自己的股份。

6. The government is considering a plan to buy back the national debt.

政府正在考虑一项回购国债的计划。

7. The company has announced a plan to buy back its shares from shareholders at a discounted price.

公司宣布了一项计划，以折扣价从股东手中回购股份。

英文小作文：

Stock Buyback: Benefits and Challenges

Stock buyback is a common practice in the corporate world, where a company purchases its own shares from the market to reduce its share capital and enhance shareholder value. This practice can have various benefits, including increased cash flow, reduced risk of dilution, and better returns for shareholders. However, it also poses some challenges, such as managing the process efficiently and ensuring that the company remains financially sound. In this essay, we will explore the benefits and challenges of stock buyback from different perspectives.

On the one hand, stock buyback is a way for companies to reward shareholders by reducing their shareholding in the company. This reduces the dilution effect of share issuance and increases the value of each share, which is beneficial for shareholders. Additionally, it can provide companies with additional cash flow, as the repurchased shares are no longer part of the company"s balance sheet and can be used for other purposes, such as investment, expansion, or dividend payments.

On the other hand, stock buyback also poses some challenges for companies. Firstly, it requires significant capital resources, which can be a burden for smaller companies or those with limited cash reserves. Secondly, it requires effective management of the process, including ensuring that the company remains financially sound and that the shares are bought at fair prices. Finally, it can create pressure on companies to meet shareholder expectations and respond quickly to market conditions, which can be challenging in times of economic uncertainty or market downturns.

Overall, stock buyback is a complex topic that requires careful consideration and planning by companies. While it can provide benefits to shareholders and enhance shareholder value, it also poses some challenges that require effective management and strategic planning.