caste

caste的音标为[ˈkɑːst]（重读在第一个音节），基本翻译为“社会等级；种姓制度”，速记技巧为“卡死他”（caste）这个词可以理解为“卡死他”，因为种姓制度就是限制人的流动，使人不能自由迁徙。

英文词源：

caste这个词源于拉丁语castus，意为“纯洁的，无瑕疵的”。

变化形式：

caste在英语中是名词形式，其过去式和过去分词为caste或casten。

相关单词：

1. caste（印度教等级制度）：这个词在印度社会中具有深远的影响，代表着一种社会等级制度，强调血统和出身。

2. ascetic（苦行僧）：这个词源于caste，指那些追求精神修行的人，他们通常过着简朴的生活，强调自我约束和苦行。

3. casteism（种姓制度歧视）：这个词用来形容对印度教等级制度的不公平对待和歧视行为。

4. caste-related（与种姓相关的）：这个词用来形容与印度教等级制度相关的概念或事物。

5. caste-conscious（种姓意识）：这个词用来形容一个人对印度教等级制度的认知和意识程度。

6. caste-bound（受种姓限制的）：这个词用来形容某个人或事物受到印度教等级制度限制的特点。

7. caste-free（无种姓的）：这个词用来形容一个人或事物不受印度教等级制度限制的特点。

8. caste-mixing（种姓混合）：这个词用来形容不同种姓之间通婚的现象。

9. caste-ridden（受种姓束缚的）：这个词用来形容某个人或事物受到印度教等级制度束缚的特点。

10. caste-system（种姓制度）：这是一个名词短语，用来描述印度教等级制度这一概念。

以上这些单词都与caste这个词有着密切的联系，反映了英语中对于印度教等级制度的关注和思考。

常用短语：

1. caste system

2. high caste

3. low caste

4. caste discrimination

5. caste-based inequality

6. caste-based privilege

7. inter-caste relations

双语例句：

1. We should abolish the caste system to promote social justice.

我们应该废除种姓制度，以促进社会公正。

2. She is a high caste woman with high social status.

她是一个高种姓女人，社会地位很高。

3. Caste discrimination is still a serious problem in many parts of the world.

种姓歧视在世界许多地方仍然是一个严重的问题。

4. Inter-caste marriage is becoming more common in modern society.

在现代社会，种姓间的婚姻变得越来越普遍。

5. Caste-based inequality has existed in India for thousands of years.

印度种姓制度的不平等现象已经存在了几千年。

6. Caste-based privilege gives some castes greater access to resources and opportunities.

种姓特权使一些种姓在获取资源和机会方面具有优势。

7. We should respect everyone"s rights and dignity, regardless of their caste.

我们应该尊重每个人的权利和尊严，不论其种姓如何。

英文小作文：

The caste system is a social system based on birth, which divides people into different groups based on their birth into certain families or communities. In India, the caste system has been a part of the social structure for thousands of years, and it still plays a significant role in people"s lives today.

However, with the development of society and the spread of modern ideas, more and more people are realizing that the caste system is unfair and should be abolished. They believe that everyone should be treated equally, regardless of their birth into a certain family or community.

At the same time, we should also recognize that the caste system has had a profound impact on society, and it has given some castes privileges and advantages that others do not have. Therefore, we should work towards a more inclusive society, where everyone is treated with respect and dignity, regardless of their caste or background.