castration

castration的音标是[ˌkæsɪˈteɪʃn]，意思是阉割。基本翻译为“阉割术；阉人；阉割状态”。速记技巧为将“castr”这个单词拆分为辅音部分“cas”和元音部分“str”，其中“cas”可以联想到单词“case”的意思，表示情况、状态，同时“str”可以联想到字母“s”和“t”组成的形状像香蕉的部分，从而帮助记忆。

Castration的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语“castrum”，意为“军营”或“营寨”。castration这个词则是由“camp”和“-ator”构成的，表示“去营寨”或“阉割”。

变化形式：复数形式为“castrations”，过去式为“castrated”，现在分词为“castrating”，过去分词为“castrated”。

相关单词：

castrate vt. 阉割，去势；使失去能力；

castration n. 阉割，去势；

castrator n. 阉割者；去势者。

在英语中，castration和castrate这两个词都经常用来描述男性生殖器官的切除手术，以防止性行为的过度发生。这种手术在古代和中世纪时期被广泛使用，以防止士兵的性行为影响军队的纪律和战斗力。同时，castrate这个词也用来形容某人或某事被削弱或消除的能力或影响力。

常用短语：

1. castration surgery

2. complete castration

3. partial castration

4. gonadectomy

5. gonad removal

6. orchidectomy

7. testicular ablation

例句：

1. He underwent castration surgery to treat his prostate cancer.

2. The patient underwent partial castration to alleviate his symptoms of prostate enlargement.

3. The doctor performed gonadectomy on the patient to remove both testicles.

4. The orchidectomy was performed as a last resort to alleviate the patient"s pain.

5. The patient"s testicles were ablated to alleviate his symptoms of testicular cancer.

6. Castration is commonly used in the treatment of prostate cancer and testicular cancer.

7. Castration is a painful and drastic treatment that can have long-term effects on a patient"s quality of life.

英文小作文：

Castration: A Serious Treatment for Prostate and Testicular Cancer

Castration, the surgical removal of testicles, is a serious treatment used to treat prostate and testicular cancer. This treatment aims to reduce the production of hormones that fuel the growth and spread of cancer cells, thereby reducing the patient"s risk of recurrence and improving their quality of life. However, it is a painful and drastic procedure that can have long-term effects on a patient"s physical and mental well-being. Therefore, it should only be considered as a last resort after all other treatment options have been exhausted. In some cases, alternative treatments such as radiation therapy or chemotherapy may be more suitable options for patients who wish to avoid surgery. Nevertheless, castration remains an essential treatment for some patients who are unable to tolerate or refuse other forms of treatment.