catalyzed的音标为[kəˈtælɪzd],基本翻译为“催化作用”或“催化反应”。速记技巧可以是将“catalyzed”拆分为“catal”和“ized”,其中“catal”意为“催化剂”,“ized”是一个动词后缀,表示“…化”。因此,可以将其速记为“催化剂引发的反应”。
Catalyzed的词源:
词根:catalyse,catalyst
词根含义:分解、促进
词根来源:该词根来源于拉丁语和希腊语,意为分解或促进。其衍生词有catalysis(催化作用)和catalyst(催化剂)。
变化形式:
过去式:catalyzed
过去分词:catalyzed
现在分词:catalyzing
相关单词:
1. Catalysis(催化作用):指通过催化剂的作用,使化学反应加速的过程。
2. Catalyst(催化剂):一种物质,可以加速化学反应而自身不发生化学变化。
3. Catalytic(催化性的):与催化剂相关的,表示能够促进或加速化学反应的特性。
4. Decomposition(分解):指物质发生化学变化,分解成更小的组成部分的过程。
5. Promote(促进):指推动或加速某个过程或事件的发展。
6. Accelerate(加速):指使某个过程或事件的速度加快。
7. Catalystic(催化剂的):与催化剂相关的,形容性质或作用与催化剂相似的。
8. Catalystize(催化):指通过某种方式使某个过程加速或变得更容易。
9. Catalystize(催化作用):指催化剂所起的作用,即加速化学反应的过程。
10. Catalytically(催化地):表示在催化作用下,形容某种行为、性质或状态与催化剂相关的。
Catalyzed短语:
1. catalyzed reaction(催化反应)
2. catalyzed decomposition(催化分解)
3. catalytic effect(催化效应)
4. catalytic agent(催化剂)
5. catalytic activity(催化活性)
6. catalytic conversion(催化转化)
7. catalytic process(催化过程)
双语例句:
1. The addition of a catalyst greatly accelerated the reaction time. (添加催化剂大大加快了反应时间。)
2. The decomposition of this substance was catalyzed by an acid catalyst. (该物质的分解是由酸催化剂催化的。)
3. Catalytic activity is crucial for efficient conversion of waste materials into useful products. (催化活性对于将废物高效转化为有用产品至关重要。)
4. The catalytic agent greatly improved the efficiency of the process. (催化剂大大提高了过程的效率。)
5. The catalytic process is a highly complex and dynamic system. (催化过程是一个高度复杂和动态的系统。)
6. Catalysis has opened up new avenues for the conversion of waste materials into valuable products. (催化为将废物转化为有价值的产物开辟了新的途径。)
英文小作文:
Catalysis has revolutionized the chemical industry, allowing for the efficient conversion of waste materials into valuable products. Through the use of catalysts, chemical reactions can be accelerated, making it possible to produce more products from the same amount of raw materials. Catalysis has also opened up new possibilities for sustainable production methods, as catalysts can be recycled and reused, reducing the environmental impact of chemical production. However, despite its widespread use, there is still much to be discovered about catalysis, with new catalysts and reaction mechanisms being discovered regularly. In conclusion, catalysis is a powerful tool that has the potential to transform the way we produce and consume goods, making the world a more sustainable place.