catastrophes的音标是["kæstətrəfəz],基本翻译是“大灾难,惨事”。
速记技巧:可以尝试使用谐音记忆,如“卡死他出牌”,来帮助记忆这个单词的拼写。
Catastrophe这个词源于希腊语,意为“大灾难”或“大变动”。它的词源可以追溯到希腊语中的“kat”和“strophe”,分别表示“向下”和“转向”。
变化形式:在英语中,catastrophe通常以复数形式出现,如catastrophes。
相关单词:
1. Disaster - 这个词源于拉丁语,意为“不幸的事故”或“灾难”。它由dis-(表示“不”或“相反”)和-aster(表示“发生”)组成,因此disaster意为“不幸的或不预期的事件”。
2. Catafalque - 这个词意为“纪念碑”或“灵柩台”,源自法语中的catafleur(花圈)和-ique(表示“纪念碑”)。
3. Cataclysm - 这个词意为“大灾难”,源自希腊语中的kataklysmos,意为“大冲击”或“大崩坏”。
4. Catastrophic - 这个词意为“灾难性的”,源自catastrophe。
5. Catastrophist - 这个词意为“灾变论者”,指的是相信地球历史中发生的大规模地质事件是由超自然力量或外星人造成的理论家。
6. Catastrophobia - 这个词意为“灾难恐惧症”,是一种对灾难的过度恐惧和焦虑症。
7. Catastrophily - 这个词指的是对灾难的过度关注和恐惧。
8. Cataclysmic - 这个词意为“灾难性的”,源自希腊语中的kataklysmos。
9. Catastrophobia - 指对大灾难的恐惧症。
10. Catastrophise - 这个词意为“对灾难进行夸张的描述或推测”,源自希腊语中的catastrophe和希腊语动词形式。
以上这些单词都与catastrophe这个词有密切的联系,它们都表示对灾难或大变动的恐惧和关注。
catastrophes常用短语:
1. natural catastrophe
2. catastrophic event
3. catastrophic situation
4. catastrophic damage
5. catastrophic loss
6. catastrophic outcome
7. catastrophic impact
双语例句:
1. The earthquake caused catastrophic damage to the city.
2. The hurricane caused catastrophic flooding.
3. The tsunami was a catastrophe for the coastal communities.
4. The floods were a catastrophic event for the farmers.
5. The economic recession was a catastrophic situation for many businesses.
6. The accident caused catastrophic loss of life and property.
7. The political crisis had catastrophic consequences for the country.
英文小作文:
In times of disaster, we see the true spirit of humanity shine through. When faced with catastrophes, we unite as one, helping each other in times of need. However, it is important to remember that these events can have a lasting impact on our communities and the environment. Therefore, it is essential to take steps to mitigate the impact of future disasters and ensure that we are better prepared to handle them. By working together and taking action, we can create a safer and more resilient world for ourselves and future generations.