catch a cold

catch a cold的音标是[kætʃ æk ˈkəʊlɪd]，基本翻译是“感冒”，速记技巧是：catch抓住，cold感冒，抓住它会感冒。

catch a cold的英文词源为：

“catch” 来自古英语 “cattan”，意为“抓住”。

“cold” 来自古英语 “cold”，意为“寒冷的”。

变化形式：单数形式 “cold” 通常指感冒，复数形式 “colds” 通常指多个感冒症状。

相关单词：

1. “flu” - 来自拉丁语 “influō”，意为“感染”，常与感冒（cold）一起出现，表示更严重的呼吸道感染。

2. “cough” - 来自古英语 “cōf”，意为“咳嗽”。

3. “sneeze” - 来自古英语 “snēozan”，意为“打喷嚏”。

4. “treat” - 来自古英语 “treatian”，意为“治疗”。

5. “medicine” - 来自拉丁语 “medicina”，意为“医学”。

6. “rest” - 来自拉丁语 “re-stare”，意为“休息”。

7. “fever” - 来自拉丁语 “febris”，意为“发热”。

8. “antipyretic” - 意为“解热剂”。

9. “immune” - 来自拉丁语 “immunus”，意为“免除的”。

10. “vaccine” - 来自拉丁语 “vacca”，意为“牛”，指预防天花的疫苗。

catch a cold的字面意思是“抓住感冒”，在英语中用来形容人因受凉而感到不舒服，实际是指感冒的症状，如打喷嚏、咳嗽、鼻塞等。这个词组在口语中常用，并且有时可以用来表达对某人的身体状况的关心和问候。

短语：

1. catch a cold

2. catch a sore throat

3. have a runny nose

4. sneezing and coughing

5. feel unwell

6. feel under the weather

7. be sick

例句：

1. I caught a cold last week and had to stay in bed for two days.

2. He sneezed and coughed all night and couldn"t go to work the next day.

3. I feel unwell today and I think I may have caught a cold.

4. It"s always cold in the morning and I always catch a sore throat.

5. I feel under the weather and I don"t feel like eating anything.

6. I"m sorry, but I"m sick and can"t come to work today.

英文小作文：

Catching a Cold: The Symptoms and How to Prevent It

Catching a cold is a common illness that can affect anyone at any time. It is caused by a virus that enters the body through the nose or mouth and causes symptoms such as sneezing, coughing, and a runny nose. If you are feeling unwell with these symptoms, it is recommended to stay at home and rest to allow your body to fight off the virus. Here are some tips to prevent catching a cold: wash your hands frequently, avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth, and stay hydrated with plenty of water. By following these simple steps, you can help prevent the spread of colds and feel better faster!