categories

categories发音为：/ˌkæteɪgərɪ/，基本翻译为“类；种类；门类；范畴；条目”。速记技巧为：cate（看作“分类”）+ gory（看作“可怕的”）→分类可怕的→类别。

以下是我为您列举的英文词源、变化形式和相关单词及其解释，每个都超过10个：

1. category (词源：拉丁语 categoria，意为“分类”）

变化形式：categorical (adj.) - 意为“明确的，绝对的”

相关单词：categorize (v.) - 意为“将…分类”

解释：在英语中，category一词通常用来指代某一类事物或概念，如“学科类别”、“性别类别”等。categorical一词则用来形容某事物是绝对的、无条件的，如“categorical statement”（绝对声明）。

2. classification (词源：拉丁语 classi?cationem，意为“分类，分等级”）

变化形式：classify (v.) - 意为“将…分类”

相关单词：classifiable (adj.) - 意为“可分类的”

解释：classification一词常用于描述对事物或概念进行分类的过程。classifiable一词则用来形容某事物可以被分类。

3. division (词源：拉丁语 dividere，意为“分割”）

变化形式：divide (v.) - 意为“划分，分配”

相关单词：divisible (adj.) - 意为“可分割的”

解释：division一词常用于描述将整体划分为若干部分的过程。divisible一词则用来形容某事物可以被分割。

4. segregation (词源：拉丁语 segregatio，意为“分离”）

变化形式：segregate (v.) - 意为“隔离，分离”

相关单词：segregated (adj.) - 意为“隔离的”

解释：segregation一词常用于描述将不同群体或事物进行隔离的过程。segregated一词则用来形容被隔离的状态。

5. species (词源：拉丁语 specie，意为“种类”）

变化形式：specific (adj.) - 意为“特定的”

相关单词：specificity (n.) - 意为“特异性”

解释：species一词常用于描述生物或事物的种类。specific一词则用来形容某事物是特定的、独特的。

6. genus (词源：拉丁语 genus，意为“种”)

变化形式：generic (adj.) - 意为“一般的”

相关单词：generically (adv.) - 意为“一般地”

解释：genus一词常用于描述生物分类中的种群。generic一词则用来形容某事物是一般性的、非特指的。

7. classification (词源：希腊语 klasse，意为“等级”)

变化形式：classical (adj.) - 意为“古典的”

相关单词：classical music (古典音乐)

解释：classical一词常用于描述古典艺术或文化，如古典音乐、古典文学等。

8. category (词源：希腊语 kat?gen?sis，意为“产生”)

变化形式：cataclysm (n.) - 意为“大灾难”

相关单词：cataclysmic (adj.) - 意为“灾难性的”

解释：cataclysm一词常用于描述大规模的改变或灾难。cataclysmic一词则形容某事物具有灾难性的影响。

9. division (词源：希腊语 di?noo，意为“分开”)

变化形式：di?mineur (n.) - 意为“分发者”

相关单词：di?mineurial (adj.) - 意为“分发的”

解释：di?mineurial一词常用于描述分发物品或资源的过程。di?mineur (n.) 则指代分发者。

10. category (词源：希腊语 kat?gore?sis，意为“分派”)

变化形式：katabasis (n.) - 意为“下探”

相关单词：katabatic (adj.) - 意为“下降的”

解释：katabatic一词常用于描述下降或深入的过程。katabatic winds（下降风）就是指从高处向低处吹的风。这个词也可以用来形容某事物具有深入或分派的特点。

常用短语：

1. categories of things

2. categories of people

3. categories of knowledge

4. categories of goods

5. categories of goods and services

6. categories of goods and products

7. categories of goods and resources

例句：

1. The categories of knowledge we have are vast and diverse.

2. The categories of goods available in the market are endless.

3. The categories of people we meet in our lives are numerous.

4. We need to consider the categories of goods and services that are available to us.

5. The categories of goods and products we buy should be carefully selected.

6. The categories of resources we use should be carefully managed.

英文小作文：

The Categories of Life

Life is a vast and complex world, filled with many different types of things, people, knowledge, goods, services, and resources. Each of these categories has its own unique characteristics and uses, and they all contribute to the richness and diversity of life. We encounter different types of goods in our daily lives, ranging from food and clothing to electronic devices and other tools that help us to live better. We also meet different types of people, from family members and friends to strangers and colleagues, each with their own unique qualities and characteristics. Similarly, we have access to different types of knowledge, ranging from scientific theories to cultural traditions, which help us to understand the world better and make better decisions. In short, the categories of life are numerous and diverse, each with its own unique role to play in our lives. Understanding these categories and their relationships is essential for making informed decisions and living a fulfilling life.