characterisation

characterisation的音标为[ˌkærəktʃəˈraɪz(ə)n]、基本翻译为“特性描述”或“特性刻画”、速记技巧为“kris表特性，arche表刻画”。

Characterisation这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语词根“character”和“-ise”，意为“描绘，刻画”。这个词在英语中的变化形式主要有复数形式“characterisations”和过去式、过去分词形式“characterised”和“characterised”。

相关单词：

1. Character：词源同characterisation。主要用作名词，意为“性格，特性；品质；特点”。

2. Characteristic：词源同character，意为“特征的，典型的”。

3. Characterization：character + -ation，意为“描绘，刻画；特性化”。

4. Characteristicly：Characteristic + -ly，意为“特征地，典型地”。

5. Characteristically：同上，意为“特征地，典型地”。

6. Characterise：character + -ise，意为“描绘，刻画；使具有特性”。

7. Characterization of：characterization + of，表示“……的特征描述”。

8. Characteristic of：characteristic + of，表示“……的特征，是……的标志”。

9. Characteristic features：characteristic + 名词复数，表示“特征，特性”。

10. Characteristic behavior：characteristic + 名词单数，表示“特征性的行为”。

以上这些单词都与characterisation这个词有着密切的联系，通过这些单词可以更好地理解这个词的含义和用法。

Characterisation 的常用短语：

1. characterise 描述，描绘

2. characterisation 特性描述，特性分析

3. molecular characterisation 分子特性描述

4. morphological characterisation 形态特性描述

5. chemical characterisation 化学特性描述

6. structural characterisation 结构特性描述

7. spectroscopic characterisation 光谱特性描述

例句：

1. The new material has been extensively characterised using a range of techniques.

2. The chemical composition of the alloy has been carefully characterised.

3. The product has been extensively morphological characterised to ensure it meets specifications.

4. The new drug has been successfully characterised using in vivo and in vitro studies.

5. The spectroscopic data obtained from the analysis of the sample has provided valuable information for its characterisation.

6. The structural changes in the material have been carefully monitored during the characterisation process.

英文小作文：

Characterisation of Materials

Materials characterisation is an essential part of any research and development process, as it allows us to understand the properties and behaviour of materials in different environments and conditions. Through a range of techniques, including microscopy, spectroscopy, and chemical analysis, we can gain a comprehensive understanding of the materials properties and behaviour, which can then be used to optimise their performance and ensure their reliability in use.

For example, in the case of a new material used in aerospace applications, it is essential to understand its mechanical properties, thermal properties, and corrosion resistance in order to ensure it meets the required standards and specifications. Through a combination of experimental testing and computational modelling, we can gain a detailed understanding of these properties and use this information to design and develop a superior aerospace component.

In conclusion, materials characterisation is an integral part of any research and development process, as it allows us to understand the properties and behaviour of materials in detail, which can then be used to optimise their performance and ensure their reliability in use.