charge

charge的音标为["tʃɑːdʒ] ，基本翻译为“收费；装载；充电；控告；责备”等。速记技巧可以通过词根词缀记忆法等方式进行记忆。

Charge的英文词源为拉丁语词源“carere”，意为“承担，负责”。在英语中，charge有名词和动词两种词性，其变化形式为复数形式“charges”，过去式和过去分词形式“charged”，现在分词形式“charging”。

相关单词：

1. “charge sb with sth”意为“控告某人某事”，例如“The police charged the driver with drunk driving.”（警察控告司机酒后驾车）。

2. “on/at full charge”意为“全权负责”，例如“The project is on full charge of the company’s new department.”（这个项目由公司的新部门全权负责）。

3. “charge sb for sth”意为“向某人收取某事费用”，例如“The restaurant charges 20 yuan for a meal.”（这家餐馆一顿饭收费20元）。

Charge在英语中有着丰富的用法和含义，与它相关的词汇也十分多样化，可以用于各种语境中表达不同的含义。

常用短语：

1. charge for... 为...收费

2. be charged with 被指控

3. on charge 在收费处

4. to the charge of... 在...管理下

5. charge sb with sth 因某事责怪某人

6. on one"s own charge 自行负责

7. battery charge 电池充电

例句：

1. The patient was charged with high blood pressure.

2. I had to wait on charge of the queue.

3. He was charged with stealing the money.

4. I"ll take care of the charge myself.

5. The battery needs to be charged.

6. We"ll pay for the damage, but you"ll have to wait on charge.

英文小作文：

Today, I realized the importance of charging my phone regularly. I was on a business trip and needed to make a phone call, but my phone battery was low. I realized that I had not charged it for a few days, and it was a real inconvenience. I learned that it is important to take care of our electronic devices and ensure they are fully charged before we need them. It is also important to remember to charge our devices regularly to avoid any unexpected situations like this one.