charges

charges的音标为["tʃɑːdʒəz]，基本翻译为费用、罚款、指控、装载，速记技巧为用字母或符号来快速记忆单词。

Charges这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语“charge”或“chargea”，意为“负荷，装载”。在英语中，它被用作动词和名词，表示“收费，索费”和“费用，罚款”。

变化形式：复数形式是charges，过去式是charged，过去分词是charged。

相关单词：

1. charge（收费）：这是一个常用的英语动词，表示收取费用。例如，“The restaurant charges $20 for a meal.”（餐厅一顿饭收费20美元。）

2. charging（充电）：这是一个常用的英语动词，表示给电池或电器充电。例如，“My phone is charging slowly because it"s low on battery.”（我的手机电量低，充电速度慢。）

3. charge card（收费卡）：这是一种信用卡或借记卡，用于支付各种费用，如水电费、电话费等。

4. charging station（充电站）：这是为电动汽车提供充电服务的设施。

5. discharging（放电）：这是一个动词形式，表示电池或电器释放能量。

6. discharge（放电）：这是一个名词和动词形式，表示释放能量或电荷。

7. battery charger（电池充电器）：这是为电池提供充电服务的设备。

8. overcharge（超额收费）：这是指收取超过正常费用的费用。

9. undercharge（收费不足）：这是指收取的费用低于正常水平。

10. penalty charge（罚款）：这是指对违反规定或合同条款的行为进行罚款。

常用短语：

1. charge for 收费

2. be charged with 被指控

3. be charged 充电

4. in charge of 负责

5. take charge of 管理

6. be charged with evidence 提出证据

7. be charged with crime 被控犯罪

双语例句：

1. The doctor is currently being charged with medical malpractice. 医生目前因医疗疏失被控诉。

2. Please charge your phone before going out. 出门前请给手机充电。

3. Who is in charge of the project? 这个项目由谁负责？

4. I took charge of the office when the manager was away. 经理不在时我负责管理办公室。

5. The evidence has been charged with a high-level cover-up. 控方提出证据指控高层掩盖事实。

6. The accused was charged with murder and other crimes. 被告被控犯有谋杀和其他罪行。

7. The doctor was charged with negligence in his treatment of the patient. 医生因治疗病人时疏忽而被控告。

英文小作文：

The importance of charging for services

When providing a service, it is essential to charge for it. This ensures that the customer understands that they are paying for a valuable commodity, and that they are not being taken advantage of. Charge-backs are also a way to ensure that the service provider is receiving the payment they deserve, which can help to maintain a healthy relationship between the two parties. Additionally, charging for services can help to create a sense of value and respect for the service provider"s work, which can lead to better quality services being provided in the future. Therefore, it is crucial to always charge for services provided, whether it be through a fixed price or a per-use fee, to ensure that both parties are treated fairly and that the service is properly recognized and paid for.