chastened

chastened的音标是[tʃaːst(ə)nɪd]，基本翻译是“受惩罚的；受责备的；受惩罚的；懊悔的”。速记技巧是ch-as-ten-ed。

chastened的英文词源为：

chaste：纯洁的，贞洁的

词根：chast

词源同 chaste，纯洁的。

变化形式：

过去式：chastened

过去分词：chastened

现在分词：chastening

复数：chastens

相关单词：

chastity：贞操，纯洁，贞节

chasten：使受惩罚，使受挫折，使受磨练

chastisement：惩罚，处罚

discipline：纪律，训练，学科

restraint：抑制，约束，自制

repression：压制，镇压，抑制

self-restraint：自我克制，自我约束

reproof：责备，非难，谴责

repressionism：镇压主义，压制主义

self-reliance：自力更生，自立，自信

chastened作为形容词表示“受惩罚的”或“受挫折的”，它源于拉丁语中的“纯洁的”含义。这个词在英语中经常用来形容那些因为犯错或失败而感到羞愧或悔恨的人。它也常用来形容那些经过挫折和磨难后变得更加坚强和成熟的人。总之，chastened这个词在英语中具有丰富的文化内涵和象征意义。

chastened短语：

1. be chastened by (经验、教训等)

2. chastened expression 严肃的表情

3. chastened spirit 谦逊的精神

4. chastened tone 严肃的语调

5. chastened view 谦逊的观点

6. chastened self-esteem 自尊心受挫

7. chastened spiritually 精神上受挫折

双语例句：

1. After the failure of the exam, he was chastened by his experience and became more serious in his studies.

2. She wore a chastened expression after learning of her friend"s illness.

3. His boss"s criticism chastened him and he became more humble.

4. The teacher"s stern tone chastened the students into silence.

5. After being chastened by the experience, he changed his attitude and became more open-minded.

6. His self-esteem was chastened when he failed the exam.

7. Spiritually, I feel chastened after reading this book, which taught me the importance of humility and gratitude.

英文小作文：

Chastened by Failure

Failure is a common experience in life, but it can also teach us valuable lessons. After experiencing failure, we may feel defeated and lose confidence, but it is important to remember that failure is not the end of the world. Instead, we should learn from our mistakes and become stronger and more resilient.

When we are chastened by failure, we can turn to our support system, such as family and friends, for encouragement and support. We can also seek advice from mentors or professionals who can help us identify our strengths and weaknesses and provide guidance on how to improve our performance.

In conclusion, failure is a part of life that we cannot avoid, but it does not have to define us. By learning from our mistakes and embracing our weaknesses, we can emerge stronger and more resilient than before.