chauvinism的音标是[ˌtʃəʊvinɪzəm],意思是“沙文主义;民族主义;盲目崇拜”。
速记技巧:可以通过发音规律快速记忆单词的拼写。chauvinism中的字母组合-ch-vin-ism分别有一定的发音规律,可以通过这些规律快速记忆单词的拼写。
Chauvinism这个词源于法语,其词源可以追溯到19世纪,当时这个词用来形容一种过度自大和偏执的情绪,通常与某个特定群体或国家有关。
Chauvinism的变化形式包括名词和形容词,其复数形式是chauvinists或chauvinistic。
相关单词包括:
1. patriotism爱国心 - 这个词与chauvinism相反,表示对国家或民族的热爱和忠诚。
2. jingoism军国主义 - 这个词通常与战争和侵略有关,表示一种狂热的战争情绪。
3. chauvinistic偏执的 - 这个词用来形容过度自大或偏执的行为或观点。
4. nationalism民族主义 - 这个词表示对民族身份和文化的热爱和保护。
5. chauvinist狂热的支持者 - 这个词用来形容过度支持某个特定群体或观点的人。
6. chauvinistic behavior偏执的行为 - 这个词用来形容过度自信或偏执的行为。
7. chauvinistic attitude偏执的态度 - 这个词用来形容对某个特定群体或国家持有过度自大和偏执的态度。
以上这些单词都与chauvinism这个词有密切的联系,并且可以用来描述不同类型的人类情感和行为。同时,这些单词也反映了人类对于自我认同和群体归属的复杂情感和态度。
常用短语:
1. chauvinistic attitude
2. chauvinistic behavior
3. chauvinistic language
4. be biased by chauvinism
5. chauvinist excesses
6. chauvinist views
7. indulge in chauvinism
例句:
1. He expressed a chauvinistic view that women were inferior to men.
2. Her chauvinistic behavior made her colleagues feel uncomfortable.
3. We should avoid indulging in chauvinism, which is unhealthy for interpersonal relationships.
4. His chauvinistic attitude towards nationality is not acceptable.
5. We must resist the spread of chauvinism and promote a spirit of international understanding and cooperation.
6. She was criticized for her chauvinistic language in public.
7. We should not be biased by chauvinism when making decisions about international affairs.
英文小作文:
Chauvinism is a kind of narrow-mindedness that leads people to believe that their own group is superior to others, and it can have negative effects on interpersonal relationships and international relations. In today"s interconnected world, we need to promote a spirit of mutual respect and understanding among different groups and nations, and avoid the spread of chauvinism. At the same time, we should also be aware of our own biases and try to eliminate them to achieve a more inclusive and harmonious society.