cheapskate

cheapskate的音标为：[ˈtʃiːpskeɪt] ，基本意思是“小气的人；吝啬鬼；守财奴”，也可以表示“斤斤计较的人”。速记技巧是：可以联想到“切碎的”来帮助记忆，因为cheapskate发音与“切碎的”相似。

Cheapskate这个词源于英语，其词源可以追溯到19世纪。它最初的含义是吝啬鬼，后来逐渐演变为对消费行为进行批评或限制的人。这个词的变化形式包括名词和形容词形式，如cheap-heartedness（吝啬）和cheap-skate（小气的人）。

相关单词：

Thrifty：adj. 节约的，节俭的，来自于thrift，意为“节约”。

Scrooge：n. 吝啬鬼，来自于小说《圣诞颂歌》中的角色，形容极度吝啬的人。

Penny-pincher：n. 节约者，小气的人，这个词源于penny，意为“便士”。

Miser：n. 守财奴，吝啬鬼，这个词源于拉丁语miserere，意为“我怜悯你”。

Scrounging：v. 乞讨，这个词源于scrounge，意为“收集剩余物”。

Parsimony：n. 吝啬，节约，这个词源于拉丁语parsimonia，意为“吝啬的行为”。

Frugality：n. 节俭，节约，这个词源于拉丁语frugum，意为“果实”，引申为节俭的行为。

Scarcity：n. 缺乏，不足，这个词源于拉丁语scarcus，意为“稀少的”。

Tightwad：n. 小气的人，这个词源于tight（紧的），意为“吝啬鬼”。

以上这些单词都与cheapskate这个词有密切的联系，它们都表示对消费行为进行限制或批评的人。这些单词在英语中广泛使用，并被用来形容那些过分节约、小气的人。

常用短语：

1. cheapskate to be stingy

2. tightwad to be extremely stingy

3. thrift to save money

4. penny-pinching to save money by spending as little as possible

5. pinch-penny to be very careful with money

6. tightfisted to be stingy and unwilling to spend money

7. penny-pinching stinginess to be very careful with money and unwilling to spend it

双语例句：

1. He"s a real cheapskate; he won"t even buy a candy bar.

2. She"s always tightwad with her money, never splurging on anything she doesn"t need.

3. She"s a thrifty person who always saves money for a rainy day.

4. He"s always pinching pennies, even though he has a good job and plenty of money.

5. He"s a tightfisted man who doesn"t like to spend money on anything but necessities.

6. She"s always trying to cut costs by being cheapskate and pinching every penny.

英文小作文：

Being a cheapskate can be frustrating, but it can also teach valuable lessons about saving money and being responsible with it. I remember when I was young, my parents taught me the importance of being thrifty and saving money for future needs. They taught me that it was okay to be careful with money, but it was also important to enjoy life and treat myself from time to time. I realized that being cheapskate doesn"t mean being stingy and unwilling to spend money, but rather being responsible and cautious with it. I believe that being a cheapskate can help us become more disciplined and appreciate the little things in life that we might otherwise overlook.