chromaffin cell

chromaffin cell的音标为[ˌkrəʊmAFEɪn sɪvl]，基本翻译为“嗜铬细胞”。速记技巧为：chromaffin（嗜铬）+cell（细胞）=嗜铬细胞。

Chromaffin cell的英文词源是chroma（颜色）+affin（相关的）。Chromaffin cell是一种在哺乳动物体内存在的细胞类型，通常与分泌肾上腺素有关。

变化形式：chromatid（染色单体）+ cell（细胞）。

相关单词：

1. chromatic（色觉的）：来源于chroma，表示颜色，atic后缀表示形容词。

2. melanin（黑色素）：来源于melan（黑色）+ in（在…中）。

3. leukocyte（白细胞）：leucos（白色的）+ ocyte（细胞）。

4. erythrocyte（红细胞）：erythros（红色的）+ ocyte（细胞）。

5. granule（颗粒）：gran（颗粒）+ us。

6. vacuole（泡状物）：vacuo（空洞）+ole（部分）。

7. vacuolated（泡状的）：由vacuole（泡状物）派生而来，表示具有泡状结构的。

8. pigment（色素）：pigmentum（颜色）+ agens（起作用的）。

9. chromatolysis（色层分离）：chromatid（染色单体分离）。

10. metachromasia（变色反应）：meta-表示变化，chromatism（色差）的同源词，表示颜色变化。

chromaffin cell常用短语：

1. chromaffin cell culture 嗜铬细胞培养

2. chromaffin cell secretory products 嗜铬细胞分泌产物

3. chromaffin cell transplantation 嗜铬细胞移植

4. chromaffin cell function 嗜铬细胞功能

5. chromaffin cell proliferation 嗜铬细胞增殖

6. chromaffin cell-derived factor 嗜铬细胞衍生物

7. chromaffin cell-derived neurotrophic factor 嗜铬细胞衍生的神经生长因子

例句：

1. The isolation and culture of chromaffin cells have opened up new avenues for the study of the neuroendocrine control of hormone secretion. 嗜铬细胞分离和培养为研究神经内分泌对激素分泌的调节开辟了新的途径。

2. The chromaffin cells secrete catecholamines, which are important for maintaining body functions. 嗜铬细胞分泌儿茶酚胺，这对维持身体功能很重要。

3. The chromaffin cells are a type of nerve cell that is found in the adrenal medulla and secrete hormones such as adrenaline and noradrenaline. 嗜铬细胞是一种神经细胞，存在于肾上腺髓质中，分泌肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素等激素。

4. The chromaffin cells are a type of nerve cell that is found in the adrenal medulla and they secrete hormones that are important for maintaining body functions. 嗜铬细胞在肾上腺髓质中，它们分泌激素对维持身体功能很重要。

5. The chromaffin cells are a type of nerve cell that is used in the treatment of Parkinson"s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases. 嗜铬细胞是用于治疗帕金森病和其他神经退行性疾病的一种神经细胞。

6. The secretory products of chromaffin cells have been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects and are used in the treatment of various diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis. 嗜铬细胞分泌产物具有抗炎作用，用于治疗风湿性关节炎、多发性硬化症等疾病。

7. The transplantation of chromaffin cells has been shown to be effective in the treatment of Parkinson"s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases. 嗜铬细胞移植已被证明对帕金森病和其他神经退行性疾病的治疗是有效的。

英文小作文：

Chromaffin cells play a crucial role in maintaining bodily functions, secreting hormones that regulate vital processes such as blood pressure and heart rate. These cells are found in the adrenal medulla and are responsible for producing adrenaline and noradrenaline, which are essential for maintaining bodily homeostasis. In addition to their endocrine function, chromaffin cells also have a role in neurotransmission, releasing neurotransmitters such as acetylcholine and dopamine upon stimulation.

Chromaffin cell transplantation has shown promise in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson"s disease, where they are able to provide a source of dopamine-producing cells that can restore motor function to patients. In addition, the secretory products of chromaffin cells have been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects and are used in the treatment of various diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis. Furthermore, the isolation and culture of chromaffin cells has opened up new avenues for the study of the neuroendocrine control of hormone secretion, providing valuable insights into the mechanisms underlying hormone production and release. Understanding these mechanisms could lead to the development of new therapeutic strategies for the treatment of various endocrine disorders.