chromatology

chromatology的音标为：[ˌkrəʊmətəˈlɑːdʒɪ]，基本翻译为“色谱学”，速记技巧为：色谱分析（chromatography）的名词形式。

Chromatology是一个源自希腊语和拉丁语的词汇，意为“色谱分析”。其词源包括：chroma（颜色）、to mix（混合）和to measure（测量）。

变化形式：chromatography（色谱法）、chromatogram（色谱图）、chromatophore（色质体）、chromatolytic（色层分离的）、chromatolytic agent（色层分离剂）、chromatolytic process（色层分离过程）、chromatophore-rich（色质体丰富的）、chromatophore-poor（色质体贫乏的）、chromatophore density（色质体密度）。

相关单词：chromatogrammic（色谱的）、chromatogrammatical（色谱的）、chromatogrammic analysis（色谱分析）、chromatogrammic method（色谱法）、chromatogrammic study（色谱研究）、chromatogrammic theory（色谱理论）。这些单词都与色谱分析有关，是科学研究和工业生产中常用的术语。

chromatography

常用短语：

1. column chromatography 柱色谱

2. thin layer chromatography 薄层色谱

3. high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) 高性能液相色谱

4. reversed phase chromatography 反相色谱

5. ion exchange chromatography 离子交换色谱

6. size exclusion chromatography 分子筛色谱

7. affinity chromatography 亲和色谱

双语例句：

1. The sample was separated using column chromatography.

2. The thin layer was developed with a solvent system and the spots were identified by comparison with known standards.

3. The separated compounds were identified by HPLC analysis.

4. The sample was separated by reversed phase chromatography and the compounds were identified by mass spectrometry.

5. The protein was separated by ion exchange chromatography and identified by mass spectrometry.

6. The antibody was separated by affinity chromatography and identified by western blotting.

7. The chromatogram showed a peak at 2 min indicating the presence of a contaminant in the sample.

英文小作文：

Chromatography is a powerful tool for separating and identifying substances in a sample. It can be used for a wide range of applications, including pharmaceuticals, environmental analysis, and biotechnology research. Chromatography can be used in column, thin layer, high performance liquid, reversed phase, ion exchange, size exclusion, and affinity modes, each with its own unique advantages and applications. In addition, chromatography can be combined with other techniques such as mass spectrometry and western blotting to provide more comprehensive analysis of samples. Chromatography is essential for the development of new drugs, the identification of pollutants in the environment, and the study of biological processes in cells and tissues.