chronic

chronic的音标是[ˈkrəʊnɪk]，基本翻译是“慢性的，长期的；习惯性的”，速记技巧是“吃（chron）你（i）亏”。

Chronic的词源：

Chronic这个词源于拉丁语“chronicus”，意为“长期的，慢性的”。它的词源可以追溯到希腊语的“chronos”，意为时间。

变化形式：

Chronic作为形容词，其副词形式是chronically，意为长期地，不断地。

相关单词：

1. Chronic Diseases：慢性疾病 - 指的是那些无法在短期内治愈，需要长期治疗和管理的疾病。

2. Chronic Pain：慢性疼痛 - 是一种持续时间较长的疼痛，可能由多种原因引起，如关节炎、神经痛等。

3. Chronic Illness：慢性病症 - 指的是那些需要长期关注和管理的疾病状态，如糖尿病、高血压等。

4. Chronically Wounded：长期受伤 - 指的是那些因长期受伤或患病而需要长期照顾和治疗的人。

5. Chronically Fatigue：长期疲劳 - 是一种持续时间较长的疲劳感，可能由多种原因引起，如压力、睡眠不足等。

6. Chronically Stressed：长期压力 - 指的是那些因长期承受压力而感到疲惫不堪的人。

7. Chronically Deficient：长期不足 - 指的是那些因长期缺乏某种物质或资源而导致的健康问题。

8. Chronically Depressed：长期抑郁 - 指的是那些因长期感到沮丧、失落和无助而需要关注和治疗的人。

9. Chronic Infection：慢性感染 - 指的是那些持续时间较长的感染状态，可能需要长期的治疗和管理。

10. Chronic Wasting Disease：慢性神经性疾病 - 是一种罕见的慢性疾病，影响牛、羊等反刍动物的大脑和神经系统，导致动物逐渐消瘦、失去食欲和行为异常。

以上这些单词都与Chronic这个词有着密切的联系，描述了各种长期的、慢性的健康问题和生活状态。

常用短语：

1. chronic illness

2. chronic pain

3. chronic condition

4. chronic disease

5. chronic fatigue

6. chronic stress

7. chronic condition management

例句：

1. He has been suffering from chronic pain for years.

2. Chronic conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure require regular monitoring and treatment.

3. Chronic stress can lead to physical and mental health problems.

4. Chronic fatigue can be debilitating and affect daily life.

5. It is important to manage chronic condition effectively to avoid complications and improve quality of life.

6. Chronic diseases are becoming increasingly common in modern society.

7. People with chronic conditions need support and understanding from their family and friends.

英文小作文：

Chronic Conditions and Their Impact on Life

Chronic conditions are a common part of modern life, affecting people of all ages and backgrounds. These conditions can have a significant impact on a person"s quality of life, and it is important to recognize their impact and take steps to manage them effectively.

Chronic conditions can include anything from long-term illnesses like diabetes and high blood pressure to mental health issues like anxiety and depression. These conditions require regular monitoring, treatment, and sometimes lifestyle changes to manage effectively.

The impact of chronic conditions can be felt on many levels. Physically, they can lead to pain and fatigue, which can affect a person"s ability to perform daily tasks and engage in activities they enjoy. Mentally, they can cause stress and anxiety, leading to poor sleep, decreased concentration, and feelings of helplessness. Emotionally, they can impact a person"s self-esteem and sense of well-being, leading to feelings of isolation and lack of confidence.

However, it is important to remember that chronic conditions are not a fate to be endured but a challenge to be overcome. With the right support and treatment, as well as self-management strategies, people with chronic conditions can live fulfilling lives. Ultimately, it is about finding the balance between managing the condition and living a full life, which requires a combination of medical care, psychological support, and self-care strategies.